Allegiance of Goryeo to Great Jin: Map & History
Goryeo was a Korean state founded in 918, during a time of national division called the Later Three Kingdoms period, that unified and ruled the Korean Peninsula until the establishment of Joseon in 1392.
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Goryeo was a Korean state founded in 918, during a time of national division called the Later Three Kingdoms period, that unified and ruled the Korean Peninsula until the establishment of Joseon in 1392. Goryeo achieved what has been called a "true national unification" by Korean historians, as it not only unified the Later Three Kingdoms but also incorporated much of the ruling class of the northern kingdom of Balhae, who had origins in Goguryeo of the earlier Three Kingdoms of Korea. According to Korean historians, it was during the Goryeo period that the individual identities of Goguryeo, Baekje and Silla were successfully merged into a single entity that became the basis of the modern-day Korean identity. The name Korea is derived from the name of Goryeo, also romanized as Koryŏ, which was first used in the early 5th century by Goguryeo; Goryeo was a successor state to Later Goguryeo and Goguryeo.
Modern Countries Once Part of Allegiance of Goryeo to Great Jin
At its mapped extent, Allegiance of Goryeo to Great Jin covered territory in 4 present-day countries. The period shown is when the mapped borders include that country, and the note says how much of it.
- North Korea1126–1235 CE · nearly all
- South Korea1126–1235 CE · most
- China1126–1235 CE · a large part
- Russia1126–1215 CE · a small part
States and Provinces
Largest Present-Day Cities in Its Territory
Each opens on the live map inside Allegiance of Goryeo to Great Jin's borders of that time.
Derived by testing mapped cities against this polity's dated territorial polygons, so the list is indicative and follows the borders in the source dataset.
Allegiance of Goryeo to Great Jin in Depth
History
In the late 7th century, the kingdom of Silla unified the Three Kingdoms of Korea and entered a period known in historiography as "Unified Silla" or "Later Silla". Later Silla implemented a national policy of integrating Baekje and Goguryeo refugees called the "Unification of the Samhan", referring to the Three Kingdoms of Korea. Silla organized a new central army called the Ku-sŏdang (구서당; 九誓幢) that was divided into 3 units of Silla people, 3 units of Goguryeo people, 2 units of Baekje people, and 1 unit of Mohe people. However, the Baekje and Goguryeo refugees retained their respective collective consciousnesses and maintained a deep-seated resentment and hostility toward Silla.
Government
ntil 1270, when Koryŏ capitulated to the Mongols after thirty years of resistance, early Koryŏ rulers and most of its officials had held a "pluralist" (tawŏnjŏk) outlook that recognized greater and equal empires in China and in Manchuria, while positing Koryŏ as the center of a separate and bounded world ruled by the Koryŏ emperor, who claimed a ritual status reserved for the Son of Heaven.
Goryeo positioned itself at the center of its own "world" (천하; 天下) called "Haedong". Haedong, meaning "East of the Sea", was a distinct and independent world that encompassed the historical domain of the "Samhan", another name for the Three Kingdoms of Korea. The rulers of Goryeo, or Haedong, used the titles of emperor and Son of Heaven.
Culture
The official histories of early Korea such as the Samguk sagi and Samguk yusa, written in Classical Chinese, remain some of the most important historical works in Korean historiography.
Various writing systems that utilized the phonetic value of Hanja characters were used to transcribe Old Korean, Idu being the most notable of them as it was used for administrative purposes and recordkeeping. This script originates in Goguryeo and was designed for a very specific sort of syntax that made use of postpositional particles, such as the Old Korean accusative marker *-ul/*-ur ending represented by 尸 'corpse' and 乙 '2nd Heavenly stem'. It was eventually phased out once it became too impractical upon the invention of Hangeul.
Sections adapted from Wikipedia: Goryeo (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Allegiance of Goryeo to Great Jin: Key Facts
| Capital | Kaesong |
|---|---|
| Official language | Korean |
| Form of government | monarchy |
| Founded | 918 CE |
| Dissolved | 5 August 1392 |
Preceded by
Facts from Wikidata Q28208 (CC0).
Allegiance of Goryeo to Great Jin Timeline
Key historical inflections from foundation to peak territorial expansion
Expansion to peak recorded area of 2,261,028 km² in 1210 CE.
Allegiance of Goryeo to Great Jin: Frequently Asked Questions
When did Allegiance of Goryeo to Great Jin exist?
Allegiance of Goryeo to Great Jin is dated to 1126 CE – 1235 CE, in the High & Late Middle Ages era.
What was the capital of Allegiance of Goryeo to Great Jin?
The capital of Allegiance of Goryeo to Great Jin was Main: Gaegyeong), Hwangdo, Junggyeong, Songak, Songdo, Songgyeong, Wanggyeong, Temporary: Cheorwon, (918–919), Ganghwa), (1232–1270), Hanyang), Yangju, (1382–1383, 1390–1391).
How large was Allegiance of Goryeo to Great Jin at its peak?
At its peak in 1210 AD Allegiance of Goryeo to Great Jin covered about 2,261,028 km².
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