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YearMaps

The World History Map
for Any Year

Pick a year and see the world as it was: the empires and borders of 3000 BC to today, the great voyages and trade routes, and Earth itself from Pangea to the ice ages.

Planetary Spatio-Temporal Era Ribbon
Live Interactive GIS•Deep-Time
GIS
1200 CEHigh Middle Ages & Silk Road Network
1.5
3000 BCEDrag timeline:1200 CE2026 CE
-3000
-1500
-500
1 CE
1200
2026
Encyclopedia Highlights

Explore Key Historical Dimensions

Every entity in YearMaps links vector GIS polygons with academic history dossiers and Wikidata knowledge graphs.

Trade Corridor6,400 km Network

The Great Silk Road

Active 130 BCE – 1453 CE

The ancient overland arteries connecting Chang’an to Rome and Constantinople, carrying silk, spices, and philosophical exchange.

Explore →Antiquity & Medieval
Sovereign Empire5.0M km² Peak Extent

The Roman Empire

Peak: 117 CE (Trajan)

Centuries of administrative dominance encircling the entire Mediterranean basin ("Mare Nostrum"), with over 80,000 km of paved roads.

Explore →Classical Antiquity
River System6,650 km Length

The Nile River Basin

Longest River in Africa

Nourishing the Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms of Ancient Egypt through annual inundation and fertile black silt (Kemet).

Explore →Hydrological Lifeline
Steppe Hegemony24.0M km² Contiguous

The Mongol Empire

Peak: 1279 CE (Kublai Khan)

The largest contiguous land empire in world history, unifying the Eurasian continent under the Pax Mongolica and Yam postal route.

Explore →High Middle Ages
Sovereign Empire5.5M km² Peak Extent

The Persian Empire

Peak: 500 BCE (Darius I)

The first global superpower spanning three continents from the Indus to the Aegean, linked by the 2,700 km Royal Road and satrapy governance.

Explore →Classical Antiquity
River System2,800 km Twin Basins

Tigris & Euphrates Basin

Mesopotamian Alluvial Plain

The storied Fertile Crescent river system where humanity first invented agriculture, urban city-states, the wheel, and cuneiform legal codes.

Explore →Cradle of Civilization
Trade Corridor1,200 km Oases Grid

Trans-Saharan Caravan Routes

Active 700 – 1600 CE

Arduous desert caravan highways crossing the Sahara to connect West African goldfields in Mali and Ghana with North African Mediterranean ports.

Explore →Medieval & Sahelian
Ancient Wonder146.6m Megalithic Height

The Great Pyramid of Giza

Constructed c. 2560 BCE

The oldest and only substantially surviving Wonder of Antiquity, engineered from 2.3 million limestone blocks aligned to celestial north.

Explore →Old Kingdom Egypt
Sea VoyageFirst Circumnavigation

The Magellan–Elcano Expedition

1519–1522 · 50 voyages mapped

Five ships left Spain in 1519 to reach the Spice Islands by sailing west; three years later one came home, having gone around the world.

Explore →Age of Discovery
Sea VoyageSouthampton → New York

The Titanic’s Maiden Voyage

April 1912

The largest ship afloat struck an iceberg four days out of Southampton and sank in under three hours; about 1,500 of the 2,224 on board died.

Explore →Age of Steam
Polar Expedition1,300 km Open-Boat Voyage

Shackleton’s Endurance

1914–1917

Crushed in the Weddell Sea pack ice, the Endurance sank, yet all 28 men survived after Shackleton sailed a lifeboat to South Georgia for rescue.

Explore →Heroic Age of Antarctica
Sea Voyage3 Ships · ~90 Crew

Columbus’s First Voyage

1492–1493

Sailing west from Spain to reach Asia, the Santa María, Pinta and Niña made landfall in the Bahamas on 12 October 1492.

Explore →Age of Discovery