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YearMaps
Industrial Era1796 CE – 1810 CEPeak: 329,025 km² (1810 CE)

Batavian Republic: Map & History

The Batavian Republic was the successor state to the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands.

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1796 CEDrag timeline:1810 CE1810 CE
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1810 CE
Capital: The HagueCapital at 52.08°N, 4.31°EPeak Extent: 329,025 km²Vector Attribution: Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0)Wikidata: Q188553 ↗
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Wikipedia: Batavian Republic
Batavian Republic historical cartography
State in Europe (1795–1806)

The Batavian Republic was the successor state to the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795 after the Batavian Revolution and ended on 5 June 1806, with the accession of Louis Bonaparte to the Dutch throne. From October 1801 onward, it was known as the Batavian Commonwealth. Both names refer to the Germanic tribe of the Batavi, representing both the Dutch ancestry and their ancient quest for liberty in their nationalist lore.

Capital / Seat
The Hague
Common Languages
Dutch, French
Imperial Currency
Guilder
State Governance
Unitary revolutionary republic
Peak Territory
329,025 km²
Key Dynasts / Leaders
Revolutionary Comm., States-General
Preceded By
Dutch Republic
Succeeded By
Kingdom of Holland
Content & infobox metadata adapted from Wikipedia (Batavian Republic)

Modern Countries Once Part of Batavian Republic

At its mapped extent, Batavian Republic covered territory in 5 present-day countries. The period shown is when the mapped borders include that country, and the note says how much of it.

Derived by testing mapped cities against this polity's dated territorial polygons, so the list is indicative and follows the borders in the source dataset.

Batavian Republic in Depth

Background

Due to the disastrous Fourth Anglo-Dutch War, the Patriot party revolted against the authoritarian regime of Stadtholder William V but were quickly struck down through the intervention of William's brother-in-law Frederick William II of Prussia in September 1787. Most Patriots went into exile in France, while the Netherlands' own "ancien régime" strengthened its grip on Dutch government chiefly through the Orangist Grand Pensionary Laurens Pieter van de Spiegel. This de facto status of Anglo-Prussian protectorate was internationally formalised in 1788 by the Act of Guarantee (for which Great Britain and Prussia acted as guarantors) and the Triple Alliance between the Dutch Republic, Prussia, and Great Britain. The Netherlands was little more than a pawn for the major powers.

Sections adapted from Wikipedia: Batavian Republic (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Batavian Republic: Key Facts

Key facts about Batavian Republic
CapitalThe Hague
Official languagesDutch, French
Form of governmentunitary state
CurrencyDutch guilder
Founded19 January 1795
Dissolved5 June 1806

Preceded by

Succeeded by

  • Kingdom of Holland
  • Batavian Commonwealth

Facts from Wikidata Q188553 (CC0).

Batavian Republic Map Over Time

Dated world maps on which Batavian Republic appears, with the other states of the time.

Batavian Republic: Frequently Asked Questions

When did the Batavian Republic exist?

The Batavian Republic is dated to 1796 CE – 1810 CE, in the Industrial era.

What was the capital of the Batavian Republic?

The capital of the Batavian Republic was The Hague.

How large was the Batavian Republic at its peak?

At its peak in 1810 the Batavian Republic covered about 329,025 km².