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Industrial Era1939 CE – 1975 CEPeak: 854,238 km² (1951 CE)

Francoist Spain: Map & History

Francoist Spain is mapped in the atlas for 1939 CE – 1975 CE, with a peak mapped extent of about 854,238 km².

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1939 CEDrag timeline:1951 CE1975 CE
1939 CE
1950 CE
1955 CE
1965 CE
1975 CE
Capital: MadridCapital at 40.42°N, 3.70°WPeak Extent: 854,238 km²Vector Attribution: Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0)Wikidata: Q13474305 ↗
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Wikipedia Encyclopedic Compendium

Historiographical synthesis & structured realm registry

Wikipedia: Francoist Spain
Francoist Spain historical cartography
Period of Spanish history (1936–1975)

Francoist Spain, also known as Nationalist Spain, Falangist Spain, the Franco regime, or the Franco dictatorship, officially the Spanish State, was a state established in Nationalist-held territories of Spain ruled by Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War from 1936 to 1939 and then comprising the whole of Spain from 1939 until Franco's death in 1975.

Capital / Seat
Madrid
Common Languages
Spanish
Imperial Currency
Spanish peseta
State Governance
Unitary one-party dictatorship, de jure monarchy after 1947
Historical Religion
Catholicism (official, under the doctrine of National Catholicism)
Peak Territory
856, 045
Key Dynasts / Leaders
Francisco Franco, Alejandro Rodríguez de Valcárcel
Preceded By
Nationalist zone (Spanish Civil War)Nationalist zone, Second Spanish Republic
Succeeded By
Spanish transition to democracy, Kingdom of Morocco, Equatorial Guinea
Content & infobox metadata adapted from Wikipedia (Francoist Spain)

Modern Countries Once Part of Francoist Spain

At its mapped extent, Francoist Spain covered territory in 4 present-day countries. The period shown is when the mapped borders include that country, and the note says how much of it.

Derived by testing mapped cities against this polity's dated territorial polygons, so the list is indicative and follows the borders in the source dataset.

Francoist Spain in Depth

Government

After Franco's victory in 1939, the Falange was declared the sole legally sanctioned political party in Spain and it asserted itself as the main component of the National Movement. In a state of emergency-like status, Franco ruled with, on paper, more power than any Spanish leader before or since. He was not even required to consult his cabinet for most legislation. According to historian Stanley G. Payne, Franco had more day-to-day power than Adolf Hitler or Joseph Stalin possessed at the respective heights of their power. Payne noted that Hitler and Stalin at least maintained rubber-stamp parliaments, while Franco dispensed with even that formality in the early years of his rule.

Economy

The Civil War had ravaged the Spanish economy. Infrastructure had been damaged, workers killed and daily business severely hampered. For more than a decade after Franco's victory, the economy improved little. Franco initially pursued a policy of fascist-style autarky similar to the Italian and German models, resulting in almost all international trade and essential aid being cut off. The policy had devastating effects and was a major contributing factor in the devastation and stagnation of the Spanish economy, alongside a famine that killed over 200,000 people. Only black marketeers could enjoy an evident affluence.

In 1940, the Sindicato Vertical was created.

Legacy

In Spain and abroad, the legacy of Franco remains controversial. In Germany, a squadron named after Werner Mölders has been renamed because as a pilot he led the escorting units in the bombing of Guernica. As recently as 2006, the BBC reported that Maciej Giertych, an MEP of the right-wing League of Polish Families, had expressed admiration for Franco's stature who he believed had "guaranteed the maintenance of traditional values in Europe".

Spanish opinion has changed. Most statues of Franco and other public Francoist symbols have been removed, and the last Franco statue in Madrid came down in 2005.

Sections adapted from Wikipedia: Francoist Spain (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Francoist Spain: Key Facts

Key facts about Francoist Spain
CapitalsMadrid, Salamanca
Official languageSpanish
Form of governmentone-party dictatorship, constitutional monarchy
Currencypeseta
Founded1 April 1939
Dissolved20 November 1975

Succeeded by

  • Reign of Juan Carlos I of Spain
  • Spanish transition to democracy

Facts from Wikidata Q13474305 (CC0).

Francoist Spain Map Over Time

Dated world maps on which Francoist Spain appears, with the other states of the time.

Francoist Spain Timeline

Key historical inflections from foundation to peak territorial expansion

1 Epochs
Territorial Apex1951 CE

Expansion to peak recorded area of 854,238 km² in 1951 CE.

Francoist Spain: Frequently Asked Questions

When did Francoist Spain exist?

Francoist Spain is dated to 1939 CE – 1975 CE, in the Industrial era.

What was the capital of Francoist Spain?

The capital of Francoist Spain was Madrid.

How large was Francoist Spain at its peak?

At its peak in 1951 Francoist Spain covered about 854,238 km².