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Classical Antiquity279 BCE – 127 BCEPeak: 176,006 km² (136 BCE)

Kingdom of Pergamon: Map & History

The Kingdom of Pergamon, Pergamene Kingdom, or Attalid kingdom was a Greek state during the Hellenistic period that ruled much of the Western part of Asia Minor from its capital city of Pergamon.

5.5
279 BCEDrag timeline:136 BCE127 BCE
279 BCE
250 BCE
200 BCE
175 BCE
127 BCE
Capital: Pergamon, (modern-day Bergama, İzmir Province, Turkey)Capital at 39.13°N, 27.18°EPeak Extent: 176,006 km²Vector Attribution: Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0)Wikidata: Q2022162 ↗
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Historiographical synthesis & structured realm registry

Wikipedia: Kingdom of Pergamon
Kingdom of Pergamon historical cartography
Greek state during the Hellenistic period

The Kingdom of Pergamon, Pergamene Kingdom, or Attalid kingdom was a Greek state during the Hellenistic period that ruled much of the Western part of Asia Minor from its capital city of Pergamon. It was ruled by the Attalid dynasty.

Capital / Seat
Pergamon, (modern-day Bergama, İzmir Province, Turkey)
Common Languages
Greek, Lycian, Carian, Lydian
State Governance
Monarchy
Historical Religion
Greek Polytheism, Hellenistic Religion
Peak Territory
176,006 km²
Key Dynasts / Leaders
Philetaerus, Eumenes I
Preceded By
Seleucid Empire, Lysimachian Empire
Succeeded By
Roman Republic
Content & infobox metadata adapted from Wikipedia (Kingdom of Pergamon)

Modern Countries Once Part of Kingdom of Pergamon

At its mapped extent, Kingdom of Pergamon covered territory in 1 present-day country. The period shown is when the mapped borders include that country, and the note says how much of it.

Derived by testing mapped cities against this polity's dated territorial polygons, so the list is indicative and follows the borders in the source dataset.

Kingdom of Pergamon in Depth

History

Philetaerus rose from humble origins to become a lieutenant of Lysimachus, one of Alexander the Great's generals (diadochi), who ruled a large state centered around Byzantium. Philetaerus was trusted to manage the fortress of Pergamon and guard much of Lysimachus's treasury, and had 9,000 talents under his purview. At some point prior to 281 BC, Philetaerus deserted Lysimachus and rebelled, allegedly over fears of Arsinoe, Lysimachus's wife, who was accused of arranging the death of Agathocles, Lysimachus's son. In 281 BC, Seleucus I Nicator, another of Alexander's generals, defeated and killed Lysimachus at the Battle of Corupedium, while Seleucus himself was killed a few months later.

Sections adapted from Wikipedia: Kingdom of Pergamon (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Kingdom of Pergamon: Key Facts

Key facts about Kingdom of Pergamon
CapitalPergamon
Founded282 BCE
Dissolved133 BCE

Facts from Wikidata Q2022162 (CC0).

Kingdom of Pergamon Map Over Time

Dated world maps on which Kingdom of Pergamon appears, with the other states of the time.

Kingdom of Pergamon Timeline

Key historical inflections from foundation to peak territorial expansion

1 Epochs
Territorial Apex136 BCE

Expansion to peak recorded area of 176,006 km² in 136 BCE.

Kingdom of Pergamon: Frequently Asked Questions

When did the Kingdom of Pergamon exist?

The Kingdom of Pergamon is dated to 279 BCE – 127 BCE, in the Classical Antiquity era.

What was the capital of the Kingdom of Pergamon?

The capital of the Kingdom of Pergamon was Pergamon, (modern-day Bergama, İzmir Province, Turkey).

How large was the Kingdom of Pergamon at its peak?

At its peak in 136 BC the Kingdom of Pergamon covered about 176,006 km².