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YearMaps
Early Middle Ages911 CE – 1027 CEPeak: 41,810 km² (963 CE)

Kingdom of Vaspurakan: Map & History

The Kingdom of Vaspurakan was a medieval Armenian kingdom centered on Lake Van, located in what is now eastern Turkey and northwestern Iran.

6.0
911 CEDrag timeline:963 CE1027 CE
911 CE
950 CE
975 CE
1000 CE
1027 CE
Capital: VanCapital at 38.50°N, 43.42°EPeak Extent: 41,810 km²Vector Attribution: Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0)Wikidata: Q5228183 ↗
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Wikipedia: Kingdom of Vaspurakan
Kingdom of Vaspurakan historical cartography
Medieval Armenian kingdom

The Kingdom of Vaspurakan was a medieval Armenian kingdom centered on Lake Van, located in what is now eastern Turkey and northwestern Iran. It was named after Vaspurakan, a province of historic Greater Armenia. Ruled by the Artsruni dynasty, it competed and cooperated with the Bagratuni-ruled Kingdom of Armenia for a little over a century until its last king ceded the kingdom to the Byzantine Empire in 1021.

Capital / Seat
Van
Common Languages
Armenian
Imperial Currency
Solidus (coin), Hyperpyron
State Governance
Monarchy
Historical Religion
Armenian Apostolic Church
Peak Territory
41,810 km²
Key Dynasts / Leaders
Gagik I Artsruni, Derenik-Ashot
Preceded By
Bagratid Armenia
Succeeded By
Byzantine Empire
Content & infobox metadata adapted from Wikipedia (Kingdom of Vaspurakan)

Modern Countries Once Part of Kingdom of Vaspurakan

At its mapped extent, Kingdom of Vaspurakan covered territory in 1 present-day country. The period shown is when the mapped borders include that country, and the note says how much of it.

Largest Present-Day Cities in Its Territory

Each opens on the live map inside Kingdom of Vaspurakan's borders of that time.

Derived by testing mapped cities against this polity's dated territorial polygons, so the list is indicative and follows the borders in the source dataset.

Kingdom of Vaspurakan in Depth

History

The Kingdom of Vaspurakan was ruled by the Artsruni dynasty, an ancient Armenian noble family. The Artsrunis had built up their power base in Vaspurakan in the 9th century while Arab rule was waning. The Bagratunis, on the other hand, were consolidating their control over Armenia. In 885, Ashot I Bagratuni received recognition as King of Armenia. In 908, during the reign of Ashot's successor Smbat I, Gagik I Artsruni was recognized as king by the Sajid ruler Yusuf and allied with the latter to attack the Bagratuni kingdom. After Smbat's death at the hands of Yusuf in 914, however, Gagik allied with the new Bagratuni king Ashot II to defeat the Arabs.

The Kingdom of Vaspurakan was at its zenith around 929 under the reign of Gagik I, who used the title of King of Armenia.

Sections adapted from Wikipedia: Kingdom of Vaspurakan (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Kingdom of Vaspurakan: Key Facts

Key facts about Kingdom of Vaspurakan
CapitalVan
Official languageArmenian
Founded908 CE
Dissolved1021

Preceded by

Succeeded by

Facts from Wikidata Q5228183 (CC0).

Kingdom of Vaspurakan Map Over Time

Dated world maps on which Kingdom of Vaspurakan appears, with the other states of the time.

Kingdom of Vaspurakan Timeline

Key historical inflections from foundation to peak territorial expansion

1 Epochs
Territorial Apex963 CE

Expansion to peak recorded area of 41,810 km² in 963 CE.

Kingdom of Vaspurakan: Frequently Asked Questions

When did the Kingdom of Vaspurakan exist?

The Kingdom of Vaspurakan is dated to 911 CE – 1027 CE, in the Early Middle Ages era.

What was the capital of the Kingdom of Vaspurakan?

The capital of the Kingdom of Vaspurakan was Van.

How large was the Kingdom of Vaspurakan at its peak?

At its peak in 963 AD the Kingdom of Vaspurakan covered about 41,810 km².