Ligurian Republic: Map & History
The Ligurian Republic or Republic of Liguria was a French client republic formed by Napoleon on 14 June 1797.
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The Ligurian Republic or Republic of Liguria was a French client republic formed by Napoleon on 14 June 1797. It consisted of the old Republic of Genoa, which covered most of the Ligurian region of Northwest Italy, and the small Imperial fiefs owned by the House of Savoy inside its territory. Its first Constitution was promulgated on 22 December 1797, establishing a directorial republic. The directory was deposed on 7 December 1799 and the executive was temporarily replaced by a commission. In 1802, a doge was nominated for a 5-year term, according to the second Constitution imposed by Napoleon, and a Senate was established.
Ligurian Republic in Depth
History
After conflict was sparked in May 1797 between Genoese inhabitants regarding their wealthy rulers, Napoleon took Genoa and established his own order. The French engaged in a mass robbery of Genoa, leaving the people and their land in a ruinous state. Napoleon announced the founding of the Ligurian Republic on 6 June 1797. The people's cooperation under Napoleon's domain was undoubtedly brought on in part by Archbishop Giovanni Lercari, who showed his support of the French only three days later. A Ligurian constitution was crafted, which was unprogressive and meant only as a temporary document. That December, the constitution's replacement emerged. A large majority approved the constitution by plebiscite.
Sections adapted from Wikipedia: Ligurian Republic (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Ligurian Republic: Key Facts
| Capital | Genoa |
|---|---|
| Founded | 14 June 1797 |
| Dissolved | 4 June 1805 |
Preceded by
Succeeded by
- First French Empire
- Montenotte
Facts from Wikidata Q659312 (CC0).
Ligurian Republic Timeline
Key historical inflections from foundation to peak territorial expansion
Expansion to peak recorded area of 3,461 km² in 1804 CE.
Ligurian Republic: Frequently Asked Questions
When did the Ligurian Republic exist?
The Ligurian Republic is dated to 1797 CE – 1814 CE, in the Industrial era.
What was the capital of the Ligurian Republic?
The capital of the Ligurian Republic was Genoa.
How large was the Ligurian Republic at its peak?
At its peak in 1804 the Ligurian Republic covered about 3,461 km².
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