Personal union of Holy Roman Empire with Kingdom of Sicily: Map & History
Frederick II was King of Sicily from 1198, King of Germany from 1212, King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor from 1220, and King of Jerusalem from 1225 to 1228.
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Frederick II was King of Sicily from 1198, King of Germany from 1212, King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor from 1220, and King of Jerusalem from 1225 to 1228. He was the son of Emperor Henry VI, of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, and Queen Constance I of Sicily, of the Hauteville dynasty.
Modern Countries Once Part of Personal union of Holy Roman Empire with Kingdom of Sicily
At its mapped extent, Personal union of Holy Roman Empire with Kingdom of Sicily covered territory in 17 present-day countries. The period shown is when the mapped borders include that country, and the note says how much of it.
- Switzerland1216–1259 CE · nearly all
- Netherlands1216–1259 CE · nearly all
- Czechia1216–1259 CE · nearly all
- Luxembourg1216–1259 CE · nearly all
- Slovenia1216–1259 CE · nearly all
- Liechtenstein1216–1259 CE · nearly all
- Malta1216–1259 CE · nearly all
- San Marino1216–1259 CE · nearly all
- Germany1216–1259 CE · nearly all
- Austria1216–1259 CE · most
- Latvia1241–1259 CE · most
- Belgium1216–1259 CE · most
- Italy1216–1259 CE · most
- Estonia1241–1259 CE · a large part
- Poland1236–1259 CE · a small part
- France1216–1259 CE · a small part
- Russia1241–1249 CE · a small part
States and Provinces
Largest Present-Day Cities in Its Territory
Each opens on the live map inside Personal union of Holy Roman Empire with Kingdom of Sicily's borders of that time.
Derived by testing mapped cities against this polity's dated territorial polygons, so the list is indicative and follows the borders in the source dataset.
Personal union of Holy Roman Empire with Kingdom of Sicily in Depth
Significance and legacy
Historians rate Frederick II as a highly significant and consequential European monarch of the Middle Ages. This reputation was present even among his contemporaries, who saw him as an almost cosmic figure capable of monumental things. The emperor's posthumous shadow was scarcely less imposing than his living presence. From Matthew of Paris to Giovanni Villani, and Dante to Boccaccio, many medieval commentators, whether hostile or favorable to the emperor, seemed to have viewed him as an extraordinarily sophisticated and imaginative ruler. In the century after his death, Italian writers continued to treat Frederick as the decisive benchmark against which imperial authority, ambition, and legitimacy were measured.
Sections adapted from Wikipedia: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Personal union of Holy Roman Empire with Kingdom of Sicily: Key Facts
| Religion | Christianity |
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Facts from Wikidata Q130221 (CC0).
Personal union of Holy Roman Empire with Kingdom of Sicily Timeline
Key historical inflections from foundation to peak territorial expansion
Expansion to peak recorded area of 1,117,520 km² in 1254 CE.
Personal union of Holy Roman Empire with Kingdom of Sicily: Frequently Asked Questions
When did Personal union of Holy Roman Empire with Kingdom of Sicily exist?
Personal union of Holy Roman Empire with Kingdom of Sicily is dated to 1216 CE – 1259 CE, in the High & Late Middle Ages era.
How large was Personal union of Holy Roman Empire with Kingdom of Sicily at its peak?
At its peak in 1254 AD Personal union of Holy Roman Empire with Kingdom of Sicily covered about 1,117,520 km².
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