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Early Modern & Age of Discovery1497 CE – 1571 CEPeak: 6,669 km² (1568 CE)

Rajahnate of Cebu: Map & History

Cebu, also called Sugbu, informally referred to as the Rajahnate of Cebu, was an Indianized mandala (polity) monarchy on the island of Cebu in the Philippines prior to the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors.

6.0
1497 CEDrag timeline:1568 CE1571 CE
1497 CE
1515 CE
1535 CE
1555 CE
1571 CE
Capital: Singhapala (Modern Mabolo district in Cebu City)Peak Extent: 6,669 km²Vector Attribution: Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0)Wikidata: Q4401071 ↗
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Wikipedia Encyclopedic Compendium

Historiographical synthesis & structured realm registry

Wikipedia: Cebu (historical polity)
Cebu (historical polity) historical cartography
Visayan historical polity in the Philippines

Cebu, also called Sugbu, informally referred to as the Rajahnate of Cebu, was an Indianized mandala (polity) monarchy on the island of Cebu in the Philippines prior to the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors. It is known in ancient Chinese records as the nation of Sokbu (束務) (Hokkien) or Suwu (Mandarin). According to Visayan oral legend, it was founded by Sri Lumay or Rajamuda Lumaya, a half-Malay and half-Tamil from Sumatra.

Capital / Seat
Singhapala (Modern Mabolo district in Cebu City)
Common Languages
Old Cebuano, Old Malay
Imperial Currency
Barter
State Governance
Absolute Monarchy
Historical Religion
Syncretic form of Hinduism, Buddhism and Animism (see also Polytheism), Roman Catholicism (since 1521)
Peak Territory
6,669 km²
Key Dynasts / Leaders
Rajah Humabon, Rajah Tupas (last)
Succeeded By
Captaincy General of the Philippines, Cebu (province)
Content & infobox metadata adapted from Wikipedia (Cebu (historical polity))

Rajahnate of Cebu in Depth

History

A kingdom called Suwu was mentioned in the 1225 Chinese Annals, the Zhufan Zhi (諸蕃志), and during the 17th Century this was the same name used for Cebu among Chinese traders to the Philippines thus it is presumed to be the same location.

Selingaan Island), Shimiao (Simmiu/Simbio), Rili (Jatlai/Jitleh, possibly Jelai), Hulumantou (Wulomantau/Holobantau), Suwu (Somat/Sobut), Lima (Leima/Libeh), Danyu (Damjyu/Tamu), and Manuo (Manok/Belok) are located on islands in the sea. Their people travel to and fro in small boats, and their clothing and diet are the same as those of Boni. They produce sheng agarwood, lakawood, beeswax, and tortoiseshell. Merchants can trade for these with white porcelain ware, wine, rice, coarse salt, white spun silk, and trade-quality gold.

Sections adapted from Wikipedia: Cebu (historical polity) (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Rajahnate of Cebu: Key Facts

Key facts about Rajahnate of Cebu
Form of governmentmonarchy
Founded1450
Dissolved4 June 1565

Facts from Wikidata Q4401071 (CC0).

Rajahnate of Cebu Map Over Time

Dated world maps on which Rajahnate of Cebu appears, with the other states of the time.

Rajahnate of Cebu Timeline

Key historical inflections from foundation to peak territorial expansion

1 Epochs
Territorial Apex1568 CE

Expansion to peak recorded area of 6,669 km² in 1568 CE.

Rajahnate of Cebu: Frequently Asked Questions

When did Rajahnate of Cebu exist?

Rajahnate of Cebu is dated to 1497 CE – 1571 CE, in the Early Modern & Age of Discovery era.

What was the capital of Rajahnate of Cebu?

The capital of Rajahnate of Cebu was Singhapala (Modern Mabolo district in Cebu City).

How large was Rajahnate of Cebu at its peak?

At its peak in 1568 Rajahnate of Cebu covered about 6,669 km².