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History by Date · World · 1500 CE

Map of the World in 1500

In 1500 CE the atlas maps 133 states and empires across the world. The largest by mapped territory was Mongol Khanate, at about 4.55M km², followed by The Ming Dynasty. The map below is set to 1500 CE; the table lists every state shown, with the modern countries its borders covered.

States Mapped
133
Largest
4.55M km²
Mongol Khanate
Modern Countries Covered
124
At least partly
Longest Established
207–1500 CE
Chámpa

Map of the World in 1500 CE

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3000 BCEDrag timeline:1500 CE2026 CE
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Borders are drawn for 1500 CE. Drag the timeline to move to another year.

The Major Powers of 1500 CE

The Ming Dynasty

1375–1644 CE

The Ming dynasty, officially the Great Ming, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 1368 to 1644, following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming was the last imperial dynasty of China ruled by the Han people, the majority ethnic group in China.

Mapped extent in 1500 CE: 4.34M km²

Khanate of Sibir

1429–1587 CE

The Khanate of Sibir was a Siberian Tatar state in western Siberia. It was founded at the end of the 15th century, following the break-up of the Golden Horde.

Mapped extent in 1500 CE: 2.82M km²

The Grand Principality of Moscow, before 1389 the Principality of Moscow, also known by the exonym Muscovy, was a late medieval Russian monarchy. Its capital was the city of Moscow.

Mapped extent in 1500 CE: 2.14M km²

The Inca Empire, officially known as the Realm of the Four Parts, was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. The administrative, political, and military center of the empire was in the city of Cusco.

Mapped extent in 1500 CE: 2.10M km²

Timurid Empire

1375–1528 CE

The Timurid Empire was a late medieval Turco-Mongol, culturally Persianate, Muslim empire that dominated Greater Iran in the early 15th century, comprising modern-day Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, much of Central Asia, the South Caucasus, and parts of contemporary Pakistan, North India, and Turkey. The empire had a syncretic culture and combined Turkic, Mongolic, and Persian influences, with the last members of the dynasty being regarded as "ideal Perso-Islamic rulers".

Mapped extent in 1500 CE: 1.95M km²

Kazakh Khanate

1468–1847 CE

The Kazakh Khanate, also known as the Kazakh Khanates or Qazaq Khanate was a nomadic state in Central Asia that existed from c. 1465 to the early 19th century.

Mapped extent in 1500 CE: 1.86M km²

Descriptions are the opening of each state's Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA 4.0).

States and Empires in 1500 CE

133 mapped, largest territory first. Dates are the span of each state's mapped borders.

States and empires in 1500 CE
#StateMapped area
1Mongol Khanate4.55M km²
2The Ming Dynasty4.34M km²
3Khanate of Sibir2.82M km²
4Grand Principality of Moscow2.14M km²
5The Inca Empire (Tawantinsuyu)2.10M km²
6Timurid Empire1.95M km²
7Kazakh Khanate1.86M km²
8Aq Qoyunlu1.70M km²
9Tibet1.55M km²
10Mamluk Sultanate1.48M km²
11Kalmar Union1.29M km²
12Moghulistan1.08M km²
13House of Jagiellon1.02M km²
14The Ottoman Empire930,613 km²
15Nogai Horde704,314 km²
16Songhai Empire629,260 km²
17Golden Horde550,524 km²
18Vassalage of Jaffna kingdom to Vijayanagara Empire540,251 km²
19The Vijayanagara Empire528,466 km²
20Kingdom of France467,711 km²
21The Delhi Sultanate441,658 km²
22Lodi Dynasty441,658 km²
23Crown of Castile412,242 km²
24Shaybanids395,934 km²
25Ayutthaya Kingdom393,651 km²
26Ethiopian Empire392,042 km²
27Wattasid dynasty383,974 km²
28Tahirid Sultanate377,950 km²
29Lan Xang375,471 km²
30The Mali Empire346,027 km²
31The Holy Roman Empire344,060 km²
32Holy Roman Empire Minor States344,060 km²
33Kingdom of Hungary337,524 km²
34Sultanate of Bengal331,911 km²
35Warring States Japan320,992 km²
36Eastern Chagatai Khanate302,997 km²
37The Khmer Empire286,870 km²
38Shan States273,899 km²
39Joseon232,368 km²
40Hafsid Dynasty224,190 km²
41Makuria Kingdom212,627 km²
42Bornu Empire200,964 km²
43Lê Dynasty190,463 km²
44Later Mayan City-States187,745 km²
45Aztec Triple Alliance177,091 km²
46Ava Kingdom173,693 km²
47Habsburg Monarchy170,768 km²
48Khanate of Kazan170,172 km²
49Kingdom of England166,388 km²
50Astrakhan Khanate161,772 km²
51Crown of Aragon156,423 km²
52Kashmiri Sultanate151,968 km²
53Adal Sultanate149,495 km²
54Crimean Khanate136,570 km²
55Kingdom of Kongo131,583 km²
56Kingdom of Bohemia128,571 km²
57Zayyanid dynasty126,172 km²
58Alodia123,780 km²
59Sind-Samma Dynasty123,201 km²
60Bijapur Sultanate118,784 km²
61Kapisa116,849 km²
62Livonian Conference116,338 km²
63Kingdom of Portugal113,407 km²
64House of Habsburg100,156 km²
65Kingdom of Scotland88,868 km²
66Majapahit86,053 km²
67Kingdom of Mrauk U84,395 km²
68Principality of Moldavia82,069 km²
69Berar Sultanate80,056 km²
70Hanthawaddy Kingdom78,206 km²
71Sultanate of Palembang77,003 km²
72Principality of Wallachia74,280 km²
73Ahmadnagar Sultanate73,856 km²
74Michoacán73,732 km²
75Haudenosaunee72,218 km²
76Bahrani Dynasty69,706 km²
77Kingdom of Naples68,689 km²
78Republic of Venice64,189 km²
79Bidar Sultanate63,693 km²
80Ceylon62,329 km²
81Sunda Kingdom54,103 km²
82Lan Na Kingdom52,549 km²
83Sultanate of Brunei50,132 km²
84Shirvan47,520 km²
85County of Foix45,144 km²
86House of Bourbon43,426 km²
87Samtskhe-Saatabago42,721 km²
88Electorate of Brandenburg42,293 km²
89Papal States39,617 km²
90Teutonic Order38,518 km²
91Duchy of Bavaria36,211 km²
92County of Savoy35,779 km²
93Electorate of Saxony34,252 km²
94Duchy of Milan33,694 km²
95Beylik of Dulkadir30,414 km²
96Kingdom of Georgia27,616 km²
97Republic of Genoa26,141 km²
98Ramadanid Emirate24,477 km²
99Qasim Khanate23,757 km²
100Kingdom of Kakheti23,396 km²
101Swiss Confederation22,792 km²
102Pskov Republic21,734 km²
103Prome Kingdom18,965 km²
104Duchy of Lorraine17,569 km²
105Electorate of Trier17,043 km²
106Ryazan17,026 km²
107County of Nevers13,539 km²
108Sultanate of Kedah13,312 km²
109Principality of Mingrelia13,251 km²
110Republic of Florence12,065 km²
111Jaffna kingdom11,785 km²
112Kingdom of Imereti11,442 km²
113Samudera Pasai Sultanate8,675 km²
114Chámpa8,027 km²
115Sultanate of Cirebon7,967 km²
116Demak Sultanate7,452 km²
117Sultanate of Malacca6,939 km²
118Rajahnate of Cebu6,669 km²
119Principality of Abkhazia6,066 km²
120Tondo4,840 km²
121Mahdids4,396 km²
122Principality of Guria4,180 km²
123Ryukyu Kingdom2,617 km²
124Comtat Venaissin2,319 km²
125Duchy of Styria2,004 km²
126Sultanate of Sulu1,777 km²
127Republic of Ragusa1,540 km²
128Namayan1,043 km²
129Ashikaga Shogunate979 km²
130County of Auvergne706 km²
131Kathmandu661 km²
132County of Urgell380 km²
133Principality of Orange141 km²

1500 CE by Region

1500 CE: Quick Answers

What empires and states existed in 1500 CE?
The atlas maps 133 states in 1500 CE. The largest by mapped territory were Mongol Khanate, The Ming Dynasty, Khanate of Sibir, Grand Principality of Moscow, The Inca Empire (Tawantinsuyu), Timurid Empire.
What was the largest empire in 1500 CE?
Mongol Khanate had the largest mapped territory in 1500 CE, about 4.55M km², followed by The Ming Dynasty (4.34M km²). Areas are measured from the mapped borders and are approximate.
What did the world map look like in 1500?
In 1500 CE the map of the World was divided between 133 mapped states and empires. Mongol Khanate held the largest territory, followed by The Ming Dynasty. Their borders covered parts of 124 present-day countries.
How many states are shown on the map for 1500 CE?
133. The map shows the states recorded in the atlas's dated border dataset for that year; states and peoples absent from that dataset are not shown.