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History by Date · World · 1400 CE

Map of the World in 1400 AD (1400 CE)

In 1400 CE the atlas maps 155 states and empires across the world. The largest by mapped territory was The Ming Dynasty, at about 4.94M km², followed by Golden Horde. The map below is set to 1400 CE; the table lists every state shown, with the modern countries its borders covered.

States Mapped
155
Largest
4.94M km²
The Ming Dynasty
Modern Countries Covered
109
At least partly
Longest Established
207–1400 CE
Chámpa

Map of the World in 1400 CE

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3000 BCEDrag timeline:1400 CE2026 CE
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Borders are drawn for 1400 CE. Drag the timeline to move to another year.

The Major Powers of 1400 CE

The Ming Dynasty

1375–1644 CE

The Ming dynasty, officially the Great Ming, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 1368 to 1644, following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming was the last imperial dynasty of China ruled by the Han people, the majority ethnic group in China.

Mapped extent in 1400 CE: 4.94M km²

Golden Horde

1294–1695 CE

The Golden Horde, or Ulus of Jochi, self-designated as Ulug Ulus, was originally a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century, originating from the northwestern part of the Mongol Empire. After the division of the empire in 1259, it became a functionally independent khanate.

Mapped extent in 1400 CE: 4.29M km²

Timurid Empire

1375–1528 CE

The Timurid Empire was a late medieval Turco-Mongol, culturally Persianate, Muslim empire that dominated Greater Iran in the early 15th century, comprising modern-day Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, much of Central Asia, the South Caucasus, and parts of contemporary Pakistan, North India, and Turkey. The empire had a syncretic culture and combined Turkic, Mongolic, and Persian influences, with the last members of the dynasty being regarded as "ideal Perso-Islamic rulers".

Mapped extent in 1400 CE: 3.96M km²

Northern Yuan

1375–1439 CE

The Northern Yuan was a dynastic state ruled by the Mongol Borjigin clan based in the Mongolian Plateau. It existed as a rump state after the collapse of the Yuan dynasty in 1368 and lasted until its conquest by the Jurchen-led Later Jin dynasty in 1635, which was later renamed as the Qing dynasty.

Mapped extent in 1400 CE: 3.44M km²

Blue Horde

1363–1449 CE

The Blue Horde was a crucial component of the Mongol Empire established after Genghis Khan's demise in 1227. Functioning as the eastern part of the split Golden Horde, it contrasted with the White Horde's western segment, adhering to the Mongolian and Turkic tradition of cardinal direction colors.

Mapped extent in 1400 CE: 1.83M km²

Descriptions are the opening of each state's Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA 4.0).

States and Empires in 1400 CE

155 mapped, largest territory first. Dates are the span of each state's mapped borders.

States and empires in 1400 CE
#StateMapped area
1The Ming Dynasty4.94M km²
2Golden Horde4.29M km²
3Vassalage of Kingdom of Georgia to Timurid Empire4.01M km²
4Timurid Empire3.96M km²
5Northern Yuan3.44M km²
6Blue Horde1.83M km²
7Chagatai Khanate1.76M km²
8Tibet1.55M km²
9Novgorod Republic1.49M km²
10Mamluk Sultanate1.48M km²
11Polish-Lithuania Kingdom1.04M km²
12The Holy Roman Empire1.04M km²
13Vassalage of Kingdom of Bohemia to Holy Roman Empire1.04M km²
14Majapahit1.00M km²
15The Mali Empire973,312 km²
16Grand Duchy of Lithuania806,616 km²
17Old Kingdom of Norway519,922 km²
18Kingdom of France462,293 km²
19Holy Roman Empire Minor States458,909 km²
20Bahmani Sultanate439,315 km²
21The Delhi Sultanate431,439 km²
22Tughlaq Dynasty431,439 km²
23Vassalage of Jaffna kingdom to Vijayanagara Empire406,899 km²
24The Ottoman Empire403,189 km²
25The Vijayanagara Empire395,114 km²
26Ethiopian Empire391,551 km²
27Marinid Sultanate388,541 km²
28Rasulid Dynasty377,950 km²
29Lan Xang375,702 km²
30Crown of Castile356,056 km²
31Kingdom of Sweden349,561 km²
32Kingdom of Hungary338,793 km²
33Ayutthaya Kingdom320,542 km²
34Ashikaga Shogunate320,516 km²
35Sultanate of Bengal305,893 km²
36Shan States274,022 km²
37Grand Principality of Moscow249,240 km²
38The Khmer Empire240,474 km²
39Jalayirid Sultanate238,255 km²
40Kingdom of Poland233,778 km²
41Hafsid Dynasty224,190 km²
42Kingdom of England213,806 km²
43Makuria212,627 km²
44Joseon208,184 km²
45Ava Kingdom193,597 km²
46Jaunpur Sultanate159,344 km²
47Kashmiri Sultanate152,046 km²
48Qara Qoyunlu151,717 km²
49Teutonic Order144,577 km²
50Later Mayan City-States135,191 km²
51Ngô Dynasty133,419 km²
52Crown of Aragon130,786 km²
53Kingdom of Bohemia129,117 km²
54Zayyanid dynasty126,172 km²
55Alodia123,780 km²
56Sind-Samma Dynasty123,201 km²
57Ifat Sultanate120,851 km²
58Germiyanids120,065 km²
59Chámpa111,123 km²
60Principality of Moldavia101,940 km²
61Beylik of Karaman100,143 km²
62House of Habsburg99,607 km²
63Chimu Empire97,568 km²
64Kingdom of Denmark95,830 km²
65Kingdom of Portugal91,911 km²
66Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal90,684 km²
67Kingdom of Scotland86,071 km²
68Mahdids84,465 km²
69Hanthawaddy Kingdom78,768 km²
70Principality of Smolensk75,619 km²
71Principality of Wallachia74,680 km²
72Bahrani Dynasty73,757 km²
73Duchy of Burgundy69,786 km²
74Kingdom of Naples68,689 km²
75Sukhothai Kingdom63,192 km²
76Ceylon62,329 km²
77Sunda Kingdom62,271 km²
78Lan Na Kingdom52,549 km²
79Kingdom of Bosnia51,896 km²
80Serbian Empire50,813 km²
81Beylik of Isfendiyar49,010 km²
82Duchy of Bavaria47,685 km²
83House of Valois-Anjou45,999 km²
84Kingdom of Georgia42,040 km²
85Margraviate of Brandenburg41,922 km²
86Papal States39,501 km²
87Beylik of Teke30,749 km²
88Beylik of Dulkadir30,319 km²
89Duchy of Brittany30,246 km²
90House of Ascania28,547 km²
91Emirate of Granada28,062 km²
92Serbian Despots27,364 km²
93Empire of Trebizond26,511 km²
94Giudicato of Arborea26,138 km²
95County of Savoy25,411 km²
96Republic of Genoa25,318 km²
97Republic of Venice24,265 km²
98Ramadanid Emirate24,029 km²
99Margraviate of Moravia22,847 km²
100Pskov Republic22,601 km²
101Earldom of Desmond20,188 km²
102County of Auvergne19,585 km²
103Sultanate of Kedah18,414 km²
104Electorate of Trier16,954 km²
105Despotate of Vidin16,384 km²
106County of Armagnac15,951 km²
107Beylik of Saruhan14,578 km²
108House of Bourbon14,496 km²
109Principality of Achaea13,724 km²
110Bornu Empire13,538 km²
111Albanian Principalities13,518 km²
112County of Brabant13,119 km²
113Kingdom of Cyprus12,653 km²
114Despotate of Epirus12,230 km²
115Swiss Confederation11,858 km²
116Jaffna kingdom11,785 km²
117The Byzantine Empire11,485 km²
118Despotate of Arta10,917 km²
119County of Touraine10,300 km²
120House of Luxembourg10,211 km²
121Republic of Florence10,107 km²
122Kingdom of Navarre9,720 km²
123Duchy of Aquitaine9,582 km²
124Cuzco8,783 km²
125County of Foix8,766 km²
126County of Périgord8,593 km²
127Samudera Pasai Sultanate8,416 km²
128Patriarchate of Aquileia8,171 km²
129Beylik of Aydin7,958 km²
130Tver7,122 km²
131Principality of Valona and Kanina6,060 km²
132Beylik of Menteshe5,886 km²
133Michoacán5,634 km²
134Electorate of Saxony5,458 km²
135Tondo4,953 km²
136Sultanate of Brunei4,799 km²
137County of Béarn3,806 km²
138County of Blôis3,681 km²
139Republic of Pisa2,642 km²
140Comtat Venaissin2,437 km²
141Tenochtitlan2,381 km²
142House of Tocco2,210 km²
143Texcoco2,132 km²
144Hokuzan1,278 km²
145Namayan1,128 km²
146Isle of Man767 km²
147Kingdom of Singapura691 km²
148Kathmandu661 km²
149Principality of Theodoro654 km²
150Chüzan561 km²
151Republic of Ragusa544 km²
152County of Urgell380 km²
153Nanzan321 km²
154Duchy of Styria277 km²
155Principality of Orange141 km²

1400 CE by Region

1400 CE: Quick Answers

What empires and states existed in 1400 CE?
The atlas maps 155 states in 1400 CE. The largest by mapped territory were The Ming Dynasty, Golden Horde, Vassalage of Kingdom of Georgia to Timurid Empire, Timurid Empire, Northern Yuan, Blue Horde.
What was the largest empire in 1400 CE?
The Ming Dynasty had the largest mapped territory in 1400 CE, about 4.94M km², followed by Golden Horde (4.29M km²). Areas are measured from the mapped borders and are approximate.
What did the world map look like in 1400 AD?
In 1400 CE the map of the World was divided between 155 mapped states and empires. The Ming Dynasty held the largest territory, followed by Golden Horde. Their borders covered parts of 109 present-day countries.
How many states are shown on the map for 1400 CE?
155. The map shows the states recorded in the atlas's dated border dataset for that year; states and peoples absent from that dataset are not shown.