Map of Chile
Chile is a country in South America with its capital at Santiago, home to about 19.86 million people across 756,102 km². The interactive map below plots 84 cities and towns, 4 rivers, 6 lakes, 10 mountain summits and 31 ports recorded for Chile in YearMaps.
- Population
- 19.86 million
- Area
- 756,102 km²
- Capital
- Santiago
- Continent
- South America
Interactive Map of Chile
Centred on Santiago at 33.4481° S, 70.6690° W. Use the layer panel to switch on rivers, dams, ports, peaks and historical borders.
Great Monument of Chile
Ahu Tongariki Moai (Rapa Nui) is marked on the map above. Click a pin or use "Show on map" to fly to it.

Ahu Tongariki Moai (Rapa Nui)
Polynesian Rapa Nui Culture · High Middle Ages
Ahu Tongariki (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈa.u (ˈaxu) toŋɡaˈɾiki]) is the largest ahu on Easter Island (Rapa Nui). Its moais were toppled during the island's civil wars, and in the twentieth century the ahu was swept inland by a tsunami. It has since been restored and has fifteen moai, including one that weighs eighty-six tonnes, the heaviest ever erected on the island. Ahu Tongariki is one kilometer from Rano Raraku and Poike in the Hotu-iti area of Rapa Nui National Park. All the moai here face sunset during the winter solstice.
Adapted from Wikipedia: Ahu Tongariki (CC BY-SA 4.0).
- Built by
- Polynesian Rapa Nui Culture
- Built
- 1250 CE
- Era
- High Middle Ages
- Type
- Megalithic Ancestral Platform
- Status
- UNESCO World Heritage Site (Rapa Nui National Park)
- Coordinates
- 27.1258° S, 109.2769° W
Architectural Significance
Statues carved at the Rano Raraku quarry and moved several kilometres without wheels, then raised on a 220-meter stone platform; toppled by a 1960 tsunami and re-erected in the 1990s.
Photos of Ahu Tongariki Moai (Rapa Nui)
History & architecture of Ahu Tongariki Moai (Rapa Nui)
History
Ahu Tongariki was the main centre and capital of the Hotu-iti clan, the eastern confederation of the Rapa Nui people. Its moai were toppled during the island's civil wars. In 1960, a tsunami caused by an earthquake off the coast of Chile swept the ahu inland.
Ahu Tongariki was substantially restored in the 1990s through the efforts of a multidisciplinary team headed by archaeologists Claudio Cristino and Patricia Vargas Casanova. The five-year project was carried out under an official agreement among the Chilean government, the University of Chile, and Japan-based crane manufacturer Tadano.
Sections adapted from Wikipedia: Ahu Tongariki (CC BY-SA 4.0).
About Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the Southern Cone of southwestern South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, extending along a narrow strip of land between the Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. According to the 2024 census, Chile had an enumerated population of 18.5 million. The country covers a territorial area of 756,102 square kilometers (291,933 sq mi), sharing borders with Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. It also administers several Pacific islands, including Juan Fernández, Isla Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island, and claims about 1,250,000 square kilometers (480,000 sq mi) of Antarctica as the Chilean Antarctic Territory. The capital and largest city is Santiago, and the official and national language is Spanish.
Spain conquered and colonized the region in the mid-16th century, replacing Inca rule; however, they failed to conquer the autonomous tribal Mapuche people who inhabited what is now south-central Chile. Chile emerged as a relatively stable authoritarian republic in the 1830s after its 1818 declaration of independence from Spain. During the 19th century, Chile experienced significant economic and territorial growth, putting an end to Mapuche resistance in the 1880s and gaining its current northern territory in the War of the Pacific (1879–83) by defeating Peru and Bolivia.
In the 20th century, until the 1970s, Chile underwent a process of democratization and experienced rapid population growth and urbanization, while relying increasingly on exports from copper mining to support its economy. During the 1960s and 1970s, the country was marked by severe left-right political polarization and turmoil, which culminated in the 11 September 1973 coup d'état, with support from the United States, that overthrew Salvador Allende's democratically elected left-wing government. This was followed by a 16-and-a-half-year right-wing military dictatorship led by Augusto Pinochet, during which the 1980 Constitution was enacted, along with numerous political and economic reforms, and which was marked by widespread human rights violations, including more than 3,000 deaths and disappearances. The regime ended in 1990, following a referendum in 1988, and was succeeded by a center-left coalition, which ruled until 2010.
Chile is a high-income economy and is one of the most economically and socially stable nations in South America.
Summary adapted from Wikipedia: Chile (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Geography and Climate of Chile
Indigenous groups inhabited central and southern Chile for several thousand years, living in mixed pastoralist and settled communities. The Inca then ruled the north of the country for nearly a century prior to the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century. In 1541, the Spanish established the Captaincy General of Chile, which lasted until Chile declared its independence in 1810. The subsequent struggle with the Spanish became tied to other South American independence conflicts, with a decisive victory not being achieved until 1818. In the War of the Pacific (1879-83), Chile defeated Peru and Bolivia to win its current northernmost regions. By the 1880s, the Chilean central government cemented its control over the central and southern regions inhabited by Mapuche Indigenous peoples. Between 1891 and 1973, a series of elected governments succeeded each other until the Marxist government of Salvador ALLENDE was overthrown in 1973 in a military coup led by General Augusto PINOCHET, who ruled until a democratically elected president was inaugurated in 1990. Economic reforms that were maintained consistently since the 1980s contributed to steady growth, reduced poverty rates by over half, and helped secure the country's commitment to democratic and representative government. Chile has increasingly assumed regional and international leadership roles befitting its status as a stable, democratic nation.
- Location
- Southern South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Argentina and Peru.
- Climate
- Temperate; desert in north; Mediterranean in central region; cool and damp in south.
- Terrain
- Low coastal mountains, fertile central valley, rugged Andes in east.
- Highest point
- Nevado Ojos del Salado 6,893 m (highest volcano in the world)
- Lowest point
- Pacific Ocean 0 m.
- Coastline
- 6,435 km.
- Land borders
- Total: 7,801 km; border countries: Argentina 6,691 km; Bolivia 942 km; Peru 168 km.
- Major lakes
- Fresh water lake(s): Lago General Carrera (shared with Argentina) - 2,240 sq km; Lago O'Higgins (shared with Argentina) - 1,010 sq km; Lago Llanquihue - 800 sq km; Lago Fagnano (shared with Argentina) - 590 sq km.
- Natural resources
- Copper, timber, iron ore, nitrates, precious metals, molybdenum, hydropower.
- Land use
- Agricultural land: 14.4% (2023 est.); arable land: 1.9% (2023 est.); permanent crops: 0.7% (2023 est.); permanent pasture: 11.8% (2023 est.); forest: 24.5% (2023 est.); other: 61.1% (2023 est.)
- Natural hazards
- Severe earthquakes; active volcanism; tsunamis volcanism: significant volcanic activity due to more than three-dozen active volcanoes along the Andes Mountains; Lascar (5,592 m), which last erupted in 2007, is the most active volcano in the northern Chilean Andes; Llaima (3,125 m) in central Chile, which last erupted in 2009, is another of the country's most active; Chaiten's 2008 eruption forced major evacuations; other notable historically active volcanoes include Cerro Hudson, Calbuco, Copahue, Guallatiri, Llullaillaco, Nevados de Chillan, Puyehue, San Pedro, and Villarrica; see note 2 under "Geography - note".
- Geographic note
- Note 1: Chile is the longest country north-to-south in the world, extending across 39 degrees of latitude note 2: Chile is one of the countries along the Ring of Fire, which is a belt bordering the Pacific Ocean that contains about 75% of the world's volcanoes and up to 90% of the world's earthquakes note 3: the Atacama Desert in the north of Chile is the driest desert in the world; Ojos del Salado (6,893 m) in the Atacama Desert is the highest active volcano in the world, Chile's tallest mountain, and the second-highest in the Western Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere; the volcano's small crater lake is the world's highest lake at 6,390 m.
- Languages
- Spanish 99.5% (official), English 10.2%, Indigenous 1% (includes Mapudungun, Aymara, Quechua, Rapa Nui), other 2.3%, unspecified 0.2% (2012 est.)
- Religions
- Catholic 57%, none 25.7%, Evangelical or Protestant 16.2%, other Christians and traditions related to Christ 1.3%; less than 1%: Buddhist, Catholic Orthodox, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Islam, Judaism, other religions, no religion (2024)
- Ethnic groups
- White and non-Indigenous 88.9%, Mapuche 9.1%, Aymara 0.7%, other Indigenous groups 1% (includes Rapa Nui, Likan Antai, Quechua, Colla, Diaguita, Kawesqar, Yagan or Yamana), unspecified 0.3% (2012 est.)
- Economy
- Export-driven economy; leading copper producer; though hit by COVID-19, fairly quick rebound from increased liquidity and rapid vaccine rollouts; decreasing poverty but still lingering inequality; public debt rising but still manageable; recent political violence has had negative economic consequences.
From the CIA World Factbook (public domain), archived edition of 2026-01-22. The Factbook is no longer updated, so figures reflect that edition.
Chile in Numbers
- Population
- 19.86 million
- GDP
- US$357.4 billion
- GDP per person
- US$17,995
- Life expectancy
- 81.4 years
- Population growth
- 0.48% a year
- Population density
- 27 per km²
- Urban population
- 89.2%
- Surface area
- 756,556 km²
- Forest cover
- 24.5%
- Arable land
- 1.9%
- Access to electricity
- 99.0%
- Internet users
- 95.6%
Indicators from World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). The year under each figure is its reference year.
Chile in Depth
History
Stone tool evidence indicates humans sporadically frequented the Monte Verde valley area as far back as 18,500 years ago. About 10,000 years ago, migrating Indigenous peoples settled in fertile valleys and coastal areas of what is present-day Chile. Settlement sites from very early human habitation include Monte Verde, Cueva del Milodón and the Pali-Aike Crater's lava tube.
Geography
A long and narrow coastal Southern Cone country on the west side of the Andes Mountains, Chile stretches over 4,300 km (2,670 mi) north to south, but only 350 km (217 mi) at its widest point east to west and 64 km (40 mi) at its narrowest point east to west, with an average width of 175 km (109 mi). This encompasses a large variety of climates and landscapes. It contains 756,950 square kilometers (292,260 sq mi) of land area. It is situated within the Pacific Ring of Fire. Excluding its Pacific islands and Antarctic claim, Chile lies between latitudes 17° and 56°S, and longitudes 66° and 75°W.
Chile is among the longest north–south countries in the world.
Economy
The Central Bank of Chile in Santiago serves as the central bank for the country. The Chilean currency is the Chilean peso (CLP). Chile is one of South America's most stable and prosperous nations, leading Latin American nations in human development, competitiveness, globalization, economic freedom, and low perception of corruption. Since July 2013, Chile is considered by the World Bank as a "high-income economy".
The think tank The Heritage Foundation states that Chile has the highest degree of economic freedom in South America (ranking 22nd worldwide), owing to its independent and efficient judicial system and prudent public finance management. In May 2010 Chile became the first South American country to join the OECD.
Demographics
Chile's 2024 census reported an enumerated population of 18,480,432. Its rate of population growth has been decreasing since 1990, due to a declining birth rate. By 2050 the population is expected to reach approximately 20.2 million people.
Mexican professor Francisco Lizcano, of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, estimated that 52.7% of Chileans were white, 39.3% were mestizo, and 8% were Amerindian. According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of the year 2002, only 22% of Chileans were white and 72% were mestizo.
In 1984, a study from the Revista de Pediatría de Chile titled Sociogenetic Reference Framework for Public Health Studies in Chile determined an ancestry of 67.9% European, and 32.1% Native American.
Sections adapted from Wikipedia: Chile (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Chile: Key Facts
| Currency | Chilean peso |
|---|---|
| Official language | Spanish |
| Head of state | José Antonio Kast |
| Head of government | José Antonio Kast |
| Form of government | democratic republic |
| Calling code | +56 |
| Internet domain | .cl |
| Highest point | Ojos del Salado |
| Lowest point | Pacific Ocean |
| Established | 18 September 1810 |
Facts from Wikidata Q298 (CC0).
History of Chile: Empires and States
The atlas records 6 polities whose mapped territory included part of Chile, from The Inca Empire (Tawantinsuyu) in 1497 CE to 2024 CE. They are listed in the order they first appear.
| Polity | Period here | Extent |
|---|---|---|
| The Inca Empire (Tawantinsuyu) | 1497–1539 CE | A large part |
| The Spanish Empire | 1540–1852 CE | Most |
| Republic of Chile | 1812–2024 CE | Nearly all |
| Republic of Peru | 1822–1879 CE | A small part |
| Gran Colombia | 1824–1829 CE | A small part |
| Bolivia | 1825–1904 CE | A small part |
Historical Maps of Chile
Chile on the world map in each year one of these states held it:
Derived by testing mapped cities against dated territorial polygons. Dates are when the polygons cover this place, not the polity's whole lifespan, and polities absent from the source dataset are not listed.
Visiting Chile
Chile is a country in South America. Chile occupies a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes and the Pacific Ocean.
Chile is endowed with 5 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, snowy mountains, and exquisite national parks.
Travel notes adapted from Wikivoyage: Chile (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Largest Cities in Chile
84 cities recorded. Ranked by metropolitan population. A port city's harbour is written up on the page of its sea.
| # | Name | Population | Region | Role |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Santiago | 5.72 million | Región Metropolitana de Santiago | National capital |
| 2 | Concepción | 889,725 | Bío-Bío | Admin-1 capital |
| 3 | Valparaíso | 854,000 | Valparaíso | Admin-0 capital alt |
| 4 | Viña del Mar | 503,534 | Valparaíso | Populated place |
| 5 | Antofagasta | 309,832 | Antofagasta | Admin-1 capital |
| 6 | Talcahuano | 288,074 | Bío-Bío | Populated place |
| 7 | Temuco | 265,901 | La Araucanía | Admin-1 capital |
| 8 | San Bernardo | 246,762 | Región Metropolitana de Santiago | Populated place |
| 9 | Rancagua | 233,268 | Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins | Populated place |
| 10 | Iquique | 227,499 | Tarapacá | Admin-1 capital |
| 11 | Talca | 197,479 | Maule | Admin-1 capital |
| 12 | Arica | 185,999 | Arica y Parinacota | Admin-1 capital |
| 13 | Puerto Montt | 174,629 | Los Lagos | Admin-1 capital |
| 14 | Coquimbo | 161,317 | Coquimbo | Populated place |
| 15 | Valdivia | 159,599 | Los Ríos | Admin-1 capital |
| 16 | La Serena | 154,521 | Coquimbo | Admin-1 capital |
| 17 | Osorno | 154,131 | Los Lagos | Populated place |
| 18 | Chillán | 150,396 | Bío-Bío | Populated place |
| 19 | Los Angeles | 145,239 | Bío-Bío | Populated place |
| 20 | Calama | 143,084 | Antofagasta | Populated place |
| 21 | Copiapó | 129,280 | Atacama | Admin-1 capital |
| 22 | Punta Arenas | 117,430 | Magallanes y Antártica Chilena | Admin-1 capital |
| 23 | Curicó | 113,711 | Maule | Populated place |
| 24 | San Antonio | 104,292 | Valparaíso | Populated place |
| 25 | Coronel | 92,940 | Bío-Bío | Populated place |
The other 59 (population, region, role)
- Linares · 81,015 · Maule · Populated place
- Quillota · 79,686 · Valparaíso · Populated place
- Ovalle · 77,138 · Coquimbo · Populated place
- San Fernando · 60,746 · Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins · Admin-1 capital
- San Felipe · 59,294 · Valparaíso · Populated place
- Los Andes · 56,859 · Valparaíso · Populated place
- Lota · 49,763 · Bío-Bío · Populated place
- Coihaique · 45,787 · Aisén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo · Populated place
- Vallenar · 44,895 · Atacama · Populated place
- Angol · 44,856 · La Araucanía · Populated place
- Constitución · 37,917 · Maule · Populated place
- Villarica · 31,602 · La Araucanía · Populated place
- Cauquenes · 31,362 · Maule · Populated place
- Curanilahue · 30,611 · Bío-Bío · Populated place
- Castro · 29,926 · Los Lagos · Populated place
- Ancud · 28,020 · Los Lagos · Populated place
- La Ligua · 26,665 · Valparaíso · Populated place
- Illapel · 26,340 · Coquimbo · Populated place
- La Unión · 26,298 · Los Ríos · Populated place
- Puerto Varas · 24,958 · Los Lagos · Populated place
- Victoria · 24,555 · La Araucanía · Populated place
- Tocopilla · 24,460 · Antofagasta · Populated place
- Lebu · 22,345 · Bío-Bío · Populated place
- Salamanca · 20,214 · Coquimbo · Populated place
- Puerto Natales · 20,000 · Magallanes y Antártica Chilena · Populated place
- Nueva Imperial · 18,777 · La Araucanía · Populated place
- Diego de Almagro · 18,137 · Atacama · Populated place
- Collipulli · 16,392 · La Araucanía · Populated place
- Loncoche · 15,590 · La Araucanía · Populated place
- Río Bueno · 15,456 · Los Ríos · Populated place
- Chanaral · 13,543 · Atacama · Populated place
- Vicuña · 13,496 · Coquimbo · Populated place
- Tierra Amarilla · 12,888 · Atacama · Populated place
- Los Lagos · 12,813 · Los R · Populated place
- Calbuco · 12,490 · Los Lagos · Populated place
- Chuquicamata · 11,941 · Antofagasta · Populated place
- Carahue · 11,875 · La Araucanía · Populated place
- Pichilemu · 11,603 · Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins · Populated place
- Pozo Almonte · 10,830 · Tarapacm · Populated place
- Caldera · 10,259 · Atacama · Populated place
- Lonquimay · 10,237 · La Araucanpa · Populated place
- Taltal · 10,018 · Antofagasta · Populated place
- Puerto Aisén · 8,067 · Ais · Admin-1 capital
- Quellón · 7,029 · Los Lagos · Populated place
- Quirihue · 6,529 · BHo-B · Populated place
- Combarbalá · 5,134 · Coquimbo · Populated place
- Cochrane · 4,441 · Ais · Populated place
- Santa Bárbara · 3,494 · BHo-B · Populated place
- Huasco · 2,558 · Atacama · Populated place
- Puerto Williams · 2,500 · Magallanes y Antartica Chilena · Populated place
- María Elena · 2,370 · Antofagasta · Populated place
- Toltén · 2,293 · La Araucanpa · Populated place
- Mejillones · 2,041 · Antofagasta · Populated place
- Chonchi · 381 · Los Lagos · Populated place
- Toconao · 378 · Antofagasta · Populated place
- Río Verde · 358 · Magallanes y Antartica Chilena · Populated place
- Villa O'Higgins · 250 · Santa Cruz · Populated place
- Cuya · 20 · Tarapace · Populated place
- Lagunas · 10 · Tarapac · Populated place
Highest Mountains in Chile
10 mountains recorded. Ranked by summit elevation above sea level. A summit on a border is listed under both countries.
| # | Name | Elevation | Feet | Region |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nevado Ojos del Salado | 6,880 m | 22,572 ft | South America |
| 2 | Aucanquilcha | 6,176 m | 20,262 ft | South America |
| 3 | Cerro San Valentín | 4,058 m | 13,314 ft | South America |
| 4 | Monte Tronador | 3,554 m | 11,660 ft | South America |
| 5 | Monte Fitz Roy | 3,375 m | 11,073 ft | South America |
| 6 | Volcaán Villarrica | 2,847 m | 9,341 ft | South America |
| 7 | Cerro Darwin | 2,580 m | 8,465 ft | South America |
| 8 | Torres del Paine | 2,500 m | 8,202 ft | South America |
| 9 | Cerro Cantillana | 2,281 m | 7,484 ft | South America |
| 10 | Cerro de Los Inocentes | 1,650 m | 5,413 ft | Seven seas (open ocean) |
Largest Lakes in Chile
6 lakes recorded. Ranked by mapped surface area. A lake on a border is listed under each country it lies in, with the area of the whole lake.
| # | Name | Surface Area | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lago Buenos Aires | 1,895 km² | Lake |
| 2 | Lago Viedma | 1,077 km² | Lake |
| 3 | Lago San Martín | 1,053 km² | Lake |
| 4 | Lago Llanquihue | 854 km² | Lake |
| 5 | Lago Ranco | 433 km² | Lake |
| 6 | Lago Rupanco | 210 km² | Lake |
Rivers in Chile
4 rivers recorded. Listed alphabetically. A river is listed where its mapped reach lies, so long rivers appear under more than one country.
Ports in Chile
31 ports recorded. Ranked by approach channel depth, the figure that limits which ships can call. Harbours link to their write-up on the page of the sea or coast they lie on.
| # | Name | Channel Depth | Class | Sea | Max Vessel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Puerto Chacabuco | 56.7 m | Very Small | Pacific Coast of South America | large vessels |
| 2 | Bahia de Valdivia | 53 m | Small | Pacific Coast of South America | large vessels |
| 3 | Antofagasta | 38.4 m | Minor | Pacific Coast of South America | large vessels |
| 4 | Puerto de Corral | 34.7 m | Very Small | Pacific Coast of South America | large vessels |
| 5 | Lota | 34.7 m | Very Small | Pacific Coast of South America | medium vessels |
| 6 | Puerto Castro | 34.7 m | Very Small | Pacific Coast of South America | medium vessels |
| 7 | Iquique | 31.1 m | Small | Pacific Coast of South America | large vessels |
| 8 | Bahia Harris | 27.4 m | Very Small | Pacific Coast of South America | point_of_interest |
| 9 | Caleta Clarencia | 23.8 m | Very Small | Pacific Coast of South America | large vessels |
| 10 | Rada de Arica | 23.8 m | Small | Pacific Coast of South America | large vessels |
The other 21 (channel depth, class, sea, max vessel)
- Bahia Herradura Guayacan · 23.8 m · Very Small · Pacific Coast of South America · large vessels
- Coronel · 20.1 m · Small · Pacific Coast of South America · large vessels
- Taltal · 12.8 m · Very Small · Pacific Coast of South America · large vessels
- Mejillones · 12.8 m · Small · Pacific Coast of South America · large vessels
- Puerto Chanaral · 5.5 m · Very Small · Pacific Coast of South America · large vessels
- Puerto Yartou · 5.5 m · Very Small · Pacific Coast of South America · point_of_interest
- Bahia San Vicente · 5.5 m · Very Small · Pacific Coast of South America · large vessels
- Puerto San Antonio · 5.5 m · Small · Pacific Coast of South America · large vessels
- Tocopilla · 5.5 m · Small · Pacific Coast of South America · large vessels
- Puerto Calderilla · 5.5 m · Very Small · Pacific Coast of South America · large vessels
- Lirquen · Very Small · Pacific Coast of South America · medium vessels
- Penco · Very Small · Pacific Coast of South America · large vessels
- Puerto Sara · Very Small · Pacific Coast of South America · large vessels
- Punta Delgada · Very Small · Pacific Coast of South America · point_of_interest
- Bahia Quintero (Ventanas) · Very Small · Pacific Coast of South America · large vessels
- Bahia Agua Fresca · Very Small · Pacific Coast of South America · point_of_interest
- Port San Juan de la Juan · Very Small · Pacific Coast of South America · point_of_interest
- Caleta Mina Elena · Very Small · Pacific Coast of South America · point_of_interest
- Puerto Quemchi · Very Small · Pacific Coast of South America · medium vessels
- Caleta Patillos · Very Small · Pacific Coast of South America · large vessels
- Puerto Williams · Very Small · Pacific Coast of South America · medium vessels
UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Chile
6 World Heritage Sites recorded. Listed by year of inscription, earliest first. Sites shared with another country appear under each.
| # | Name | Inscribed | Type | Criteria |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rapa Nui National Park | 1995 | Cultural | (i) (iii) (v) |
| 2 | Churches of Chiloé | 2000 | Cultural | (ii) (iii) |
| 3 | Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works | 2005 | Cultural | (ii) (iii) (iv) |
| 4 | Sewell | 2006 | Cultural | (ii) |
| 5 | Inca road system | 2014 | Cultural | (ii) (iii) (iv) (vi) |
| 6 | Chinchorro mummies | 2021 | Cultural | (iii) (v) |
Largest Islands of Chile
5 islands recorded. Ranked by mapped area. An island divided between countries is listed under each, with the area of the whole island.
| # | Name | Area | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Islas Juan Fernandez | 13,230 km² | Island group |
| 2 | Tierra del Fuego | 2,548 km² | Island |
| 3 | Isla de Chiloé | 983 km² | Island |
| 4 | Islas Desventuradas | 875 km² | Island group |
| 5 | Isla Wellington | 348 km² | Island |
Mountain Ranges, Deserts and Landforms of Chile
8 mountain ranges, deserts and other landforms recorded. Ranked by mapped area. Covers mountain ranges, deserts, plateaus, named glaciers, plains, basins, peninsulas and capes. One that crosses a border is listed under every country it lies in, with the area of the whole feature.
| # | Name | Area | Type | Region |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | South America | 17.91M km² | Continent | South America |
| 2 | Altiplano | 339,339 km² | Plateau | South America |
| 3 | Patagonia | 41,302 km² | Geoarea | South America |
| 4 | Valle Longitudinal | 34,920 km² | Valley | South America |
| 5 | Southern Patagonian Ice Field | 14,163 km² | Glaciated areas | — |
| 6 | Northern Patagonian Ice Field | 4,483 km² | Glaciated areas | — |
| 7 | Península de Taitao | 1,171 km² | Pen/cape | South America |
| 8 | Desierto de Atacama | 538 km² | Desert | South America |
States and Provinces of Chile
8 first-level divisions with their own map.
Countries Bordering Chile
Land and maritime neighbours.
More Maps in South America
Chile: Quick Answers
- What is the capital of Chile?
- The capital of Chile is Santiago.
- What is the population of Chile?
- Chile has a population of about 19.86 million, the #66 largest of 225 countries in YearMaps. Source: World Bank, 2025.
- How big is Chile?
- Chile covers 756,102 km², ranking #39 by area, with about 26 people per square kilometre.
- Which continent is Chile in?
- Chile is in South America.
- Which countries border Chile?
- Chile shares a land or maritime border with Argentina, Peru, Bolivia.
- What is the largest city in Chile?
- Santiago is the largest city in Chile, with a metropolitan population of about 5.72 million.
- What is the highest mountain in Chile?
- The highest summit recorded for Chile in YearMaps is Nevado Ojos del Salado at 6,880 m (22,572 ft). Summits on a border are counted for both countries.
- What is the largest lake in Chile?
- The largest lake recorded in or bordering Chile is Lago Buenos Aires, at roughly 1,895 km².
- What are the famous wonders and monuments of Chile?
- Chile's great monuments in YearMaps are Ahu Tongariki Moai (Rapa Nui). Each is written up on this page with photographs and its history.

