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History by Date · World · 1700 CE

Map of the World in 1700

In 1700 CE the atlas maps 108 states and empires across the world. The largest by mapped territory was Tsardom of Russia, at about 13.70M km², followed by The Qing Dynasty. The map below is set to 1700 CE; the table lists every state shown, with the modern countries its borders covered.

States Mapped
108
Largest
13.70M km²
Tsardom of Russia
Modern Countries Covered
150
At least partly
Longest Established
705–1700 CE
Republic of Venice

Map of the World in 1700 CE

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3000 BCEDrag timeline:1700 CE2026 CE
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Borders are drawn for 1700 CE. Drag the timeline to move to another year.

The Major Powers of 1700 CE

Tsardom of Russia

1547–1720 CE

The Tsardom of Russia, also known as the Tsardom of Moscow, was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of tsar by Ivan IV in 1547 until the foundation of the Russian Empire by Peter the Great in 1721. It is generally regarded as the first phase of Tsarist Russia.

Mapped extent in 1700 CE: 13.70M km²

The Qing Dynasty

1645–1911 CE

The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing, also known as the Qing Empire or Qing China, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and an early modern empire in East Asia which existed from 1636/1644 to 1912. The last imperial dynasty in Chinese history, the Qing dynasty was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China.

Mapped extent in 1700 CE: 8.89M km²

The Spanish Empire

1516–1931 CE

The Spanish Empire, sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy or the Catholic Monarchy, was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976. In conjunction with the Portuguese Empire, it ushered in the European Age of Discovery.

Mapped extent in 1700 CE: 7.56M km²

The Mughal Empire

1529–1858 CE

The Mughal Empire was an early modern empire in South Asia. At its peak, the empire stretched from the outer fringes of the Indus River Basin in the west, northern Afghanistan in the northwest, and Kashmir in the north, to the highlands of present-day Assam and Bangladesh in the east, and the uplands of the Deccan Plateau in South India.

Mapped extent in 1700 CE: 3.76M km²

The Ottoman Empire

1305–1923 CE

The Ottoman Empire, also known historically as Turkey or the Turkish Empire, was a state that spanned much of Southeastern Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th century to the early 20th century, centred in modern-day Turkey. It also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.

Mapped extent in 1700 CE: 3.44M km²

Safavid Dynasty

1502–1737 CE

The Safavid dynasty was the ruling dynasty of Safavid Iran, and one of Iran's most significant ruling dynasties reigning from 1501 to 1736. Their rule is often considered the beginning of modern Iranian history, as well as one of the gunpowder empires.

Mapped extent in 1700 CE: 2.62M km²

Descriptions are the opening of each state's Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA 4.0).

States and Empires in 1700 CE

108 mapped, largest territory first. Dates are the span of each state's mapped borders.

States and empires in 1700 CE
#StateMapped area
1Tsardom of Russia13.70M km²
2The Qing Dynasty8.89M km²
3The Spanish Empire7.56M km²
4The Mughal Empire3.76M km²
5The Ottoman Empire3.44M km²
6Safavid Dynasty2.62M km²
7Kazakh Khanate2.21M km²
8Dzungar Khanate2.05M km²
9Tibet1.60M km²
10The Portuguese Empire1.26M km²
11Swedish Empire919,088 km²
12Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth791,370 km²
13Kingdom of France680,944 km²
14Kingdom of Spain657,552 km²
15First Toungoo Empire633,637 km²
16Funj Sultanate626,188 km²
17Ethiopian Empire587,414 km²
18Kingdom of England563,442 km²
19Haudenosaunee533,135 km²
20Habsburg Monarchy527,205 km²
21Denmark-Norway521,277 km²
22Khanate of Bukhara427,457 km²
23Ayutthaya Kingdom393,604 km²
24Morocco384,893 km²
25Lan Xang375,316 km²
26Bornu Empire338,663 km²
27Dutch Republic337,287 km²
28Tokugawa Shogunate328,728 km²
29Sultanate of Darfur294,427 km²
30Wadai Empire279,943 km²
31Jesuit Reducciones241,983 km²
32The Holy Roman Empire238,871 km²
33Holy Roman Empire Minor States238,871 km²
34Joseon231,658 km²
35English Colonial Empire221,767 km²
36The Khmer Empire184,854 km²
37Sultanate of Johor179,225 km²
38Qasimids165,848 km²
39Kalmyk Khanate163,013 km²
40Gorkha Kingdom148,032 km²
41New France140,655 km²
42Khanate of Khiva125,257 km²
43Brandenburg-Prussia124,775 km²
44Astrakhan Khanate124,767 km²
45Yarubid dynasty120,599 km²
46Zaporozhian Cossacks120,042 km²
47Trịnh lords113,217 km²
48Kingdom of Portugal101,053 km²
49Sloboda Ukraine98,599 km²
50Nguyễn lords97,843 km²
51Kingdom of Mysore90,906 km²
52Cambodia85,545 km²
53Small Horde83,157 km²
54Principality of Moldavia81,704 km²
55Sultanate of Palembang74,958 km²
56Principality of Wallachia74,188 km²
57Sultanate of Brunei68,701 km²
58Republic of Venice64,896 km²
59Sultanate of Banten63,594 km²
60Sultanate of Malacca59,499 km²
61Crimean Khanate59,168 km²
62Kingdom of Mrauk U58,855 km²
63Mataram Sultanate54,650 km²
64Nayaks of Madurai48,150 km²
65Sultanate of Sulu48,038 km²
66Duchy of Bavaria46,436 km²
67Dutch Ceylon44,235 km²
68Swiss Confederation43,839 km²
69Oyo Empire43,619 km²
70New Netherland43,485 km²
71Sultanate of Aceh42,009 km²
72Papal States41,741 km²
73House of Savoy41,316 km²
74Kingdom of Bhutan40,266 km²
75Sultanate of Banjar39,178 km²
76Dutch Cape Colony28,876 km²
77Sultanate of Jambi27,697 km²
78Portuguese Colonies27,171 km²
79Sultanate of Perak23,820 km²
80Republic of Florence19,731 km²
81French India17,847 km²
82Duchy of Lorraine17,523 km²
83Blambangan Kingdom15,735 km²
84Kingdom of Kartli14,860 km²
85Republic of Genoa14,494 km²
86Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom14,104 km²
87Sultanate of Kedah13,083 km²
88Sultanate of Sukadana11,473 km²
89Kingdom of Imereti11,467 km²
90Sultanate of Bima10,403 km²
91Principality of Abkhazia10,255 km²
92Principality of Mingrelia8,303 km²
93Bali7,719 km²
94Kutai Kingdom6,766 km²
95Sultanate of Sambas5,844 km²
96Principality of Guria4,659 km²
97Dutch Gold Coast4,222 km²
98Đại Việt3,661 km²
99Sultanate of Mempawah2,937 km²
100Comtat Venaissin2,319 km²
101Sultanate of Bone1,983 km²
102Republic of Ragusa1,540 km²
103Danish Gold Coast976 km²
104Kathmandu661 km²
105Saadi Sultanate653 km²
106Sultanate of Maguindanao373 km²
107County of Urgell309 km²
108Principality of Monaco164 km²

1700 CE by Region

1700 CE: Quick Answers

What empires and states existed in 1700 CE?
The atlas maps 108 states in 1700 CE. The largest by mapped territory were Tsardom of Russia, The Qing Dynasty, The Spanish Empire, The Mughal Empire, The Ottoman Empire, Safavid Dynasty.
What was the largest empire in 1700 CE?
Tsardom of Russia had the largest mapped territory in 1700 CE, about 13.70M km², followed by The Qing Dynasty (8.89M km²). Areas are measured from the mapped borders and are approximate.
What did the world map look like in 1700?
In 1700 CE the map of the World was divided between 108 mapped states and empires. Tsardom of Russia held the largest territory, followed by The Qing Dynasty. Their borders covered parts of 150 present-day countries.
How many states are shown on the map for 1700 CE?
108. The map shows the states recorded in the atlas's dated border dataset for that year; states and peoples absent from that dataset are not shown.