Vuoksi
Vuoksi is a mapped river in the YearMaps hydrographic index. River courses organise settlement, agriculture and frontier-making more durably than any political boundary, and this reach is indexed against the dams, lakes and cities within its catchment.
- Feature Class
- River
- Coordinates
- 60.72°, 29.59°
About Vuoksi
The Vuoksi (Russian: Вуокса, historically: "Uzerva"; Karelian: Vuokša; Finnish: Vuoksi; Swedish: Vuoksen) is a river running through the northernmost part of the Karelian Isthmus from Lake Saimaa in southeastern Finland to Lake Ladoga in northwestern Russia. The river enters Lake Ladoga in three branches, an older main northern branch at Priozersk (Käkisalmi), a smaller branch a few kilometers to the north of it, and a new southern branch entering 50 kilometers (31 mi) further southeast as Burnaya River (Finnish: Taipaleenjoki), which has become the main stream in terms of water discharge. Since 1857, the old northern distributaries drain only the lower reaches of the Vuoksi basin and are not fed by Lake Saimaa. The northern and southern branches actually belong to two separate river systems, which at times get isolated from each other in dry seasons.
The descent between Lake Saimaa and Lake Ladoga is 69 meters (226 ft). The entire run of the river is 162 kilometers (101 mi) via the Priozersk branch, or 150 kilometers (93 mi) via the Taipale (Burnaya) branch. It has a drainage basin of 68,700 square kilometres (26,500 sq mi).
Encyclopedic summary adapted from Wikipedia: Vuoksi (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Vuoksi in Depth
Geological history
Around 5,000 BP the waters of the Saimaa Lake penetrated Salpausselkä, forming the river emptying into Lake Ladoga in its northwestern corner and raising the level of the latter by 1 to 2 meters (3.3 to 6.6 ft). Lake Ladoga transgressed, flooding lowland lakes and the Vuoksi, and connected with the Baltic Sea at Heinjoki, to the east of present-day Vyborg. Ladoga's level gradually sank and the River Neva, originating around 3100–2400 BP, drained its waters into the Gulf of Finland; but the Vuoksi still had a significant direct outflow connection to the Bay of Vyborg, possibly as late as in the 16th or 17th century AD. The connection disappeared due to ongoing land uplift.
Sections adapted from Wikipedia: Vuoksi (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Vuoksi: Key Facts
| Length | 143 km |
|---|---|
| Average discharge | 684 m³/s |
| Drainage basin | 68,501 km² |
| Source | Saimaa |
| Mouth | Lake Ladoga |
| Drainage system | Neva basin |
| Tributaries | Volchya, Vesyolaya, Dymovka, Davydovka, Pristanny, Slavyanka, Storozhevaya, Unterniskanjoki |
Facts from Wikidata Q819448 (CC0).
Major River Dossiers
Hand-written studies of the great river systems of history.
Connected Reaches
Nearby watercourses in the same drainage network.
Water Bodies in the Catchment
Settlements Along the Reach
Hydraulic Infrastructure Nearby
Surrounding Terrain
Vuoksi: Quick Answers
- Where is Vuoksi?
- Vuoksi is located in Russia, at 60.7234° N, 29.5858° E.
- Are there dams on the Vuoksi?
- No dam on the Vuoksi is recorded in the YearMaps dam index, which covers major structures only.