Principality of Orange: Map & History
The Principality of Orange was, from 1163 to 1713, a feudal state in Provence, in the south of modern-day France, on the east bank of the river Rhone, north of the city of Avignon, and surrounded by the independent papal state of Comtat Venaissin.
Wikipedia Encyclopedic Compendium
Historiographical synthesis & structured realm registry
The Principality of Orange was, from 1163 to 1713, a feudal state in Provence, in the south of modern-day France, on the east bank of the river Rhone, north of the city of Avignon, and surrounded by the independent papal state of Comtat Venaissin.
Principality of Orange in Depth
History
The Carolingian counts of Orange had their origin in the 8th century, and the fief passed into the family of the lords of Baux. The Baux counts of Orange became fully independent with the breakup of the Kingdom of Burgundy after 1033. In 1163 Orange was raised to a principality, as a fief of the Holy Roman Empire.
In 1365, Orange University was founded by Charles IV when he was in Arles for his coronation as king of Arles.
In 1431, the Count of Provence waived taxation duties for Orange's rulers (Mary of Baux-Orange and Jean de Châlons of Burgundy) in exchange for liquid assets to be used for a ransom.
Sections adapted from Wikipedia: Principality of Orange (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Principality of Orange: Key Facts
| Capital | Orange |
|---|---|
| Official language | French |
| Founded | 1163 |
| Dissolved | 1713 |
Facts from Wikidata Q2281221 (CC0).
Principality of Orange Map Over Time
Dated world maps on which Principality of Orange appears, with the other states of the time.
Principality of Orange Timeline
Key historical inflections from foundation to peak territorial expansion
Expansion to peak recorded area of 234 km² in 1266 CE.
Principality of Orange: Frequently Asked Questions
When did Principality of Orange exist?
Principality of Orange is dated to 1260 CE – 1571 CE, in the High & Late Middle Ages era.
What was the capital of Principality of Orange?
The capital of Principality of Orange was Orange.
How large was Principality of Orange at its peak?
At its peak in 1266 AD Principality of Orange covered about 234 km².
How did the map of Principality of Orange change over time?
Principality of Orange appears on 3 dated world maps in the atlas, from 1300 CE to 1500 CE. Each shows its borders in that year next to the other states of the time.
Other Sovereign Realms
High & Late Middle Ages • Capital: Avarga
High & Late Middle Ages • Capital: Thanjavur, Gangaikonda Cholapuram
High & Late Middle Ages • Capital: Cusco
High & Late Middle Ages • Capital: Niani, Kangaba