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State / Province · Colombia

Map of Meta

Meta is a first-level division of Colombia. Its largest mapped city is Villavicencio, with about 374,763 people in the metropolitan area. The interactive map below is centred on Meta, and the tables list its 4 mapped cities.

Cities Mapped
4
Largest City
Villavicencio
374,763
Country
Colombia
South America

Interactive Map of Meta

6.4

About Meta

Meta Department (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈmeta]) is one of the 32 departments that compose the Republic of Colombia. Largely located within the country's Orinoquía natural region and covered by the Llanos, it is close to the geographic center of the country, east of the Andes mountains. Its capital is the city of Villavicencio.

Summary adapted from Wikipedia: Meta Department (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Meta, Colombia
Image via Wikimedia Commons.

Meta in Depth

History

Meta was a department particularly effected by the violence of the Colombian conflict, with large areas being under the control of the FARC before the 2016 peace deal.

In May 2021, flooding affected over 5,400 people and 1,100 homes in the department when the Meta River rose to 8.73 metres (28.6 ft).

Geography

Meta Department is close to the geographic center of Colombia, largely located within the country's Orinoquía natural region. It is east of the Andes mountains. A significant portion of the department is a part of the Llanos, a grassland plain. The homonymous Meta River forms the northeastern border. It is bordered by Cundinamarca, Casanare, Vichada, Caquetá, Guaviare, and Huila Departments.

Parts of Chiribiquete Park, Tinigua National Natural Park, La Macarena National Natural Park, and Caño Cristales are located in the department.

It has an area of 85,635 square kilometres (33,064 sq mi), 7.49% of the country.

Economy

Historically, the department's economy has been dependent on oil and gas. In the early 2020s, the national and departmental government began an effort to focus on and invest in tourism centered around its natural attractions.

In 2022, Meta Department had a GDP of 58,439.5 billion Colombian pesos.

Demographics

As of the 2018 Colombian census, Meta Department had a total population of 1,039,722 people. In 2022, it had a Human Development Index of 0.769.

The indigenous Sikuani, Jiw, Guayupe peoples are among those who inhabit the department.Achagua, which is similar to Piapoco, is an Indigenous language spoken by a minority in the department.

Sections adapted from Wikipedia: Meta Department (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Meta: Key Facts

Key facts about Meta
Population1,062,454 (2020)
Area85,635 km²
CapitalVillavicencio
Highest pointPáramo El Nevado
Established1 July 1960

Facts from Wikidata Q238629 (CC0).

History of Meta: Empires and States

The atlas records 5 polities whose mapped territory included part of Meta, from The Spanish Empire in 1752 CE to 2024 CE. They are listed in the order they first appear.

Polities that held Meta, in chronological order
PolityPeriod here
The Spanish Empire1752–1814 CE
New Granada1815–1821 CE
Gran Colombia1822–1833 CE
Republic of New Granada1834–1858 CE
Republic of Colombia1866–2024 CE

Historical Maps of Meta

Meta on the world map in each year one of these states held it:

Derived by testing mapped cities against dated territorial polygons. Dates are when the polygons cover this place, not the polity's whole lifespan, and polities absent from the source dataset are not listed.

Largest Cities in Meta

4 cities mapped. Ranked by metropolitan population. A port city's harbour is written up on the page of its sea.

Largest Cities in Meta
#NamePopulation
1Villavicencio374,763
2San José del Guaviare22,136
3Puerto López16,678
4San Martín16,273

Meta: Quick Answers

Where is Meta?
Meta is a first-level division of Colombia, in South America. Its mapped cities centre on 3.6259° N, 73.2313° W.
What is the largest city in Meta?
Villavicencio is the largest city mapped in Meta, with a metropolitan population of about 374,763.
How many cities are in Meta?
YearMaps maps 4 cities and towns in Meta, with a combined metropolitan population of about 429,850. This counts mapped settlements, not every municipality.

More Maps in Colombia