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UNESCO World Heritage List · Europe

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Slovakia

Slovakia has 7 sites on the UNESCO World Heritage List (5 cultural and 2 natural), the first inscribed in 1993 (Historic Town of Banská Štiavnica and the Technical Monuments in its Vicinity). The map below plots every one of them alongside the rest of the List, and each site is written up in full further down the page.

World Heritage Sites
7
2 shared with neighbours
Cultural
5
Natural and Mixed
2
First Inscribed
1993
Historic Town of Banská Štiavnica and the Technical Monuments in its Vicinity

Map of World Heritage Sites in Slovakia

4.0

CulturalNaturalMixedIn DangerLarge dots are in Slovakia. Click a dot to read about the site.

CulturalInscribed 1993(iv) (v)

Historic Town of Banská Štiavnica and the Technical Monuments in its Vicinity

Slovakia · 48.4611° N, 18.9000° E · 206 km² · 22 km from Zvolen

Over the centuries, the town of Banská Štiavnica was visited by many outstanding engineers and scientists who contributed to its fame. The old medieval mining centre grew into a town with Renaissance palaces, 16th-century churches, elegant squares and castles. The urban centre blends into the surrounding landscape, which contains vital relics of the mining and metallurgical activities of the past.

Description from the UNESCO World Heritage Centre (CC BY-SA IGO 3.0).

Why Historic Town of Banská Štiavnica and the Technical Monuments in its Vicinity Is Listed

(iv)
An outstanding example of a type of building or landscape.
(v)
An outstanding example of traditional human settlement or land use.
Levoča, Spiš Castle and the associated cultural monuments, Slovakia
Photo, via Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on the file page).
CulturalInscribed 1993(iv)

Levoča, Spiš Castle and the associated cultural monuments

Slovakia · 48.9994° N, 20.7675° E · 14 km² · 34 km from Prešov

The ruins of Spiš Castle is one of the largest castle sites in Central Europe. The castle is situated above the town of Spišské Podhradie and the village of Žehra that with adjacent ecclesiastical town Spišská Kapitula form components of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. In 2009, the site was extended to include the famous altar by Master Paul of Levoča and the historic centre of Levoča with many well-preserved Renaissance buildings.

Adapted from Wikipedia: Levoča, Spiš Castle and the associated cultural monuments (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Why Levoča, Spiš Castle and the associated cultural monuments Is Listed

(iv)
An outstanding example of a type of building or landscape.
More about Levoča, Spiš Castle and the associated cultural monuments

UNESCO's Description

Spišský Hrad has one of the largest ensembles of 13th and 14th century military, political and religious buildings in eastern Europe, and its Romanesque and Gothic architecture has remained remarkably intact. The extended site features the addition of the historic town-centre of Levoča founded in the 13th and 14th centuries within fortifications. Most of the site has been preserved and it includes the 14th century church of St James with its ten alters of the 15th and 16th centuries, a remarkable collection of polychrome works in the Late Gothic style, including an 18.6 metre high alterpiece by completed around 1510 by Master Paul.

From the UNESCO World Heritage Centre (CC BY-SA IGO 3.0).

Vlkolínec, Slovakia
Photo, via Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on the file page).
CulturalInscribed 1993(iv) (v)

Vlkolínec

Slovakia · 49.0397° N, 19.2784° E · 35 km from Banská Bystrica

Vlkolínec is a village under the administration of the town of Ružomberok in Slovakia. Historically, however, it was a separate village. The first written mention of the village came from 1376 and after 1882 it became part of Ružomberok. Its name is probably derived from the Slovak word "vlk", i.e. wolf.

Vlkolínec has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1993, and is one of ten Slovak villages that have been given the status of a folk architecture reservations. This status was granted because the village is an untouched and complex example of folk countryside architecture of the region of the Northern Carpathians.

Vlkolínec, situated in the centre of Slovakia, is a remarkably intact settlement with the traditional features of a Central European village. It is the region's most complete group of these kinds of traditional log houses, often found in mountainous areas. The village consists of more than 45 log houses each of them made up of two or three rooms. A wooden belfry from the 18th century as well as the baroque chapel have also been preserved. Houses No. 16 and 17 have been turned into a folk museum with all the instruments of daily life and work.

Adapted from Wikipedia: Vlkolínec (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Why Vlkolínec Is Listed

(iv)
An outstanding example of a type of building or landscape.
(v)
An outstanding example of traditional human settlement or land use.
More about Vlkolínec

UNESCO's Description

Vlkolínec, situated in the centre of Slovakia, is a remarkably intact settlement of 45 buildings with the traditional features of a central European village. It is the region’s most complete group of these kinds of traditional log houses, often found in mountainous areas.

From the UNESCO World Heritage Centre (CC BY-SA IGO 3.0).

Visiting Vlkolínec

Ružomberok (German: Rosenberg; Hungarian: Rózsahegy; Polish: Rużomberk) is a town in Central Slovakia, in the historical Liptov region. It has a population of around 30,000.

Travel notes adapted from Wikivoyage: Ruzomberok (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Bardejov Town Conservation Reserve, Slovakia
Photo: Doko Ing. Mgr. Jozef Kotulič, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
CulturalInscribed 2000(iii) (iv)

Bardejov Town Conservation Reserve

Slovakia · 49.2933° N, 21.2792° E · 33 km from Prešov

Bardejov is a small but exceptionally complete and well-preserved example of a fortified medieval town, which typifies the urbanisation in this region. Among other remarkable features, it also contains a small Jewish quarter around a fine 18th-century synagogue.

Description from the UNESCO World Heritage Centre (CC BY-SA IGO 3.0).

Why Bardejov Town Conservation Reserve Is Listed

(iii)
A unique testimony to a cultural tradition or civilisation.
(iv)
An outstanding example of a type of building or landscape.
wooden churches of the Slovak Carpathians, Slovakia
Photo, via Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on the file page).
CulturalInscribed 2008(iii) (iv)

wooden churches of the Slovak Carpathians

Slovakia · 49.3361° N, 19.5583° E · 60 km from Žilina

Carpathian Wooden Churches is the name of a UNESCO World Heritage Site that consists of nine wooden religious buildings constructed between the 16th and 18th centuries in eight different locations in Slovakia. They include two Roman Catholic (Hervartov, Tvrdošín), three Protestant (so-called Articular churches in Hronsek, Leštiny, Kežmarok) and three Greek Catholic churches (Bodružal, Ruská Bystrá, Ladomirová) plus one belfry in Hronsek.

In addition to these churches there are about 50 more wooden churches in the territory of present-day Slovakia mainly in the northern and eastern part of the Prešov Region (see e.g. this map).

Adapted from Wikipedia: Wooden churches of the Slovak Carpathians (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Why wooden churches of the Slovak Carpathians Is Listed

(iii)
A unique testimony to a cultural tradition or civilisation.
(iv)
An outstanding example of a type of building or landscape.
More about wooden churches of the Slovak Carpathians

UNESCO's Description

The Wooden Churches of the Slovak part of Carpathian Mountain Area inscribed on the World Heritage List consist of two Roman Catholic, three Protestant and three Greek Orthodox churches built between the 16th and 18th centuries. The property presents good examples of a rich local tradition of religious architecture, marked by the meeting of Latin and Byzantine cultures. The edifices exhibit some typological variations in their floor plans, interior spaces and external appearance due to their respective religious practices. They bear testimony to the development of major architectural and artistic trends during the period of construction and to their interpretation and adaptation to a specific geographical and cultural context. Interiors are decorated with paintings on the walls and ceilings and other works of art that enrich the cultural significance of the properties.

From the UNESCO World Heritage Centre (CC BY-SA IGO 3.0).

Key Facts

Key facts about wooden churches of the Slovak Carpathians
Area0 km²

Facts from Wikidata Q471717 (CC0).

Shared With Neighbouring Countries

These sites cross the border. Each is written up on the page of the country UNESCO lists first.

World Heritage in Slovakia: Quick Answers

How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are in Slovakia?
Slovakia has 7 World Heritage Sites: 5 cultural and 2 natural. 2 of them are shared with a neighbouring country.
What was the first World Heritage Site in Slovakia?
Historic Town of Banská Štiavnica and the Technical Monuments in its Vicinity, inscribed in 1993. The most recent is wooden churches of the Slovak Carpathians, inscribed in 2008.
What are the natural World Heritage Sites in Slovakia?
Caves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst, Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe.
Are any World Heritage Sites in Slovakia in danger?
None of the World Heritage Sites in Slovakia is on UNESCO's List of World Heritage in Danger.

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