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History by Date · Africa · 1945 CE

Map of Africa in 1945

In 1945 CE the atlas maps 13 states and empires with territory in Africa. The largest by mapped territory was The British Empire, at about 16.71M km², followed by French Fourth Republic. The map below is set to 1945 CE; the table lists every state shown, with the modern countries its borders covered.

States Mapped
13
Largest
16.71M km²
The British Empire
Modern Countries Covered
98
At least partly
Longest Established
1706–1945 CE
The British Empire

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Map of Africa in 1945 CE

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Borders are drawn for 1945 CE. Drag the timeline to move to another year.

The Major Powers of 1945 CE

The British Empire

1706–1999 CE

The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, and colonisation attempts by Scotland during the 17th century.

Mapped extent in 1945 CE: 16.71M km²

The French Fourth Republic was the republican government of France from 27 October 1946 to 4 October 1958, governed by the fourth republican constitution of 13 October 1946. Essentially a reestablishment and continuation of the French Third Republic which governed from 1870 during the Franco-Prussian War to 1940 during World War II, it suffered many of the same problems which led to its end.

Mapped extent in 1945 CE: 12.42M km²

French Africa

1846–1957 CE

French Africa includes all the historic holdings of France on the African continent.

Mapped extent in 1945 CE: 11.67M km²

British Africa

1885–1960 CE

The Scramble for Africa was the invasion, conquest, and colonisation of most of Africa by seven Western European powers, which were driven by the Second Industrial Revolution during the late 19th and early 20th centuries through the era of "New Imperialism". Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom were the contending powers.

Mapped extent in 1945 CE: 8.78M km²

Belgian Congo

1890–1962 CE

The Belgian Congo was a Belgian colony in Central Africa from 1908 until independence in 1960. It is today the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

Mapped extent in 1945 CE: 2.36M km²

Estado Novo

1926–2024 CE

The Estado Novo was the corporatist Portuguese state installed in 1933. It evolved from the Ditadura Nacional formed after the coup d'état of 28 May 1926 against the unstable First Republic.

Mapped extent in 1945 CE: 2.18M km²

Descriptions are the opening of each state's Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA 4.0).

States and Empires in 1945 CE

13 mapped, largest territory first. Dates are the span of each state's mapped borders.

States and empires in Africa in 1945 CE
#StateMapped area
1The British Empire16.71M km²
2French Fourth Republic12.42M km²
3French Africa11.67M km²
4British Africa8.78M km²
5Belgian Congo2.36M km²
6Estado Novo2.18M km²
7South Africa2.06M km²
8British Colonial Empire1.84M km²
9British Gold Coast1.19M km²
10Ethiopia1.13M km²
11Kingdom of Egypt1.01M km²
12Francoist Spain854,238 km²
13Republic of Liberia99,563 km²

1945 CE by Region

1945 CE: Quick Answers

What empires and states existed in Africa in 1945 CE?
The atlas maps 13 states in Africa in 1945 CE. The largest by mapped territory were The British Empire, French Fourth Republic, French Africa, British Africa, Belgian Congo, Estado Novo.
What was the largest empire in Africa in 1945 CE?
The British Empire had the largest mapped territory among states present in Africa in 1945 CE, about 16.71M km², followed by French Fourth Republic (12.42M km²). Areas are measured from the mapped borders and are approximate.
What did the map of Africa look like in 1945?
In 1945 CE the map of Africa was divided between 13 mapped states and empires. The British Empire held the largest territory, followed by French Fourth Republic. Their borders covered parts of 98 present-day countries.
How many states are shown on the map for 1945 CE?
13. The map shows the states recorded in the atlas's dated border dataset for that year; states and peoples absent from that dataset are not shown.