Skip to content
YearMaps
State / Province · China

Map of Xinjiang Uygur

Xinjiang Uygur is a first-level division of China. Its largest mapped city is Ürümqi, with about 2.15 million people in the metropolitan area. The interactive map below is centred on Xinjiang Uygur, and the tables list its 16 mapped cities along with the mountains, lakes, World Heritage Sites nearest to them.

Cities Mapped
16
Largest City
Ürümqi
2.15 million
Country
China
Asia
Highest Point Mapped
7,649 m
Kongkoerh

Interactive Map of Xinjiang Uygur

4.4

History of Xinjiang Uygur: Empires and States

The atlas records 40 polities whose mapped territory included part of Xinjiang Uygur, from Yuezhi in 404 BCE to 2024 CE. They are listed in the order they first appear.

Polities that held Xinjiang Uygur, in chronological order
PolityPeriod here
Yuezhi404–171 BCE
Xiongnu170 BCE – 90 CE
The Han Dynasty50 BCE – 116 CE
Xin Dynasty6–13 CE
Xianbei106–223 CE
Kushan Empire117–183 CE
Protectorate of the Western Regions184–601 CE
Cao Wei224–264 CE
Western Jin265–305 CE
Rouran Khaganate402–554 CE
Göktürk Khaganate555–586 CE
Western Göktürks587–660 CE
The Tang Dynasty647–756 CE
Turks674–717 CE
Tibetan Empire674–849 CE
Türgesh705–749 CE
Uyghur Khaganate750–849 CE
Kara-Khanids850–1045 CE
Qocho Kingdom860–1138 CE
Kingdom of Khotan888–1009 CE
Eastern Kara-Khanids1046–1138 CE
Kara-Khitans1139–1219 CE
The Mongol Empire1220–1368 CE
Yuan Dynasty1294–1374 CE
Chagatai Khanate1294–1462 CE
Northern Yuan1375–1401 CE
Four Oirats1402–1474 CE
East Turkestan1463–1474 CE
Moghulistan1475–1518 CE
Mongol Khanate1475–1546 CE
Eastern Moghulistan1519–1682 CE
Tümed1547–1581 CE
Golden Horde1582–1682 CE
Dzungar Khanate1609–1756 CE
Oirat Confederation1619–1676 CE
The Qing Dynasty1757–1911 CE
Republic of China1912–1949 CE
Kuomintang1917–1929 CE
Communist Party of China1938–1945 CE
People's Republic of China1950–2024 CE

Historical Maps of Xinjiang Uygur

Xinjiang Uygur on the world map in each year one of these states held it:

Derived by testing mapped cities against dated territorial polygons. Dates are when the polygons cover this place, not the polity's whole lifespan, and polities absent from the source dataset are not listed.

Largest Cities in Xinjiang Uygur

16 cities mapped. Ranked by metropolitan population. A port city's harbour is written up on the page of its sea.

Largest Cities in Xinjiang Uygur
#NamePopulation
1Ürümqi2.15 million
2Shihezi573,182
3Kashgar543,914
4Yining403,489
5Shache373,492
6Aksu340,020
7Hami300,848
8Hotan261,730
9Turpan254,900
10Korla206,373
11Altay142,000
12Kuqa111,499
13Karamay108,769
14Koktokay80,000
15Tacheng49,796
16Quiemo32,494

Highest Mountains in Xinjiang Uygur

6 mountains mapped. Ranked by summit elevation above sea level. A summit on a border is listed under both countries. Assigned by the nearest mapped city, so features near the boundary may belong to a neighbouring division.

Highest Mountains in Xinjiang Uygur
#NameElevation
1Kongkoerh7,649 m
2Pik Pobeda7,439 m
3Bogda Feng5,445 m
4Köketau4,622 m
5Tavan Bogd Uul4,374 m
6Turpan Depression-154 m

Largest Lakes in Xinjiang Uygur

1 lake mapped. Ranked by mapped surface area. A lake on a border is listed under each country it lies in, with the area of the whole lake. Assigned by the nearest mapped city, so features near the boundary may belong to a neighbouring division.

Largest Lakes in Xinjiang Uygur
#NameSurface Area
1Bosten Hu1,003 km²

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Xinjiang Uygur

1 World Heritage Site mapped. Listed by year of inscription, earliest first. Sites shared with another country appear under each. Assigned by the nearest mapped city, so features near the boundary may belong to a neighbouring division.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Xinjiang Uygur
#NameInscribed
1Xinjiang Tianshan2013

Xinjiang Uygur: Quick Answers

Where is Xinjiang Uygur?
Xinjiang Uygur is a first-level division of China, in Asia. Its mapped cities centre on 42.6700° N, 84.4405° E.
What is the largest city in Xinjiang Uygur?
Ürümqi is the largest city mapped in Xinjiang Uygur, with a metropolitan population of about 2.15 million.
How many cities are in Xinjiang Uygur?
YearMaps maps 16 cities and towns in Xinjiang Uygur, with a combined metropolitan population of about 5.93 million. This counts mapped settlements, not every municipality.
What is the highest mountain in Xinjiang Uygur?
The highest summit mapped in Xinjiang Uygur is Kongkoerh at 7,649 m.
What is the largest lake in Xinjiang Uygur?
The largest lake mapped in or beside Xinjiang Uygur is Bosten Hu, at about 1,003 km².

More Maps in China