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State / Province · Uzbekistan

Map of Tashkent

Tashkent is a first-level division of Uzbekistan. Its largest mapped city is Tashkent, with about 2.18 million people in the metropolitan area. The interactive map below is centred on Tashkent, and the tables list its 5 mapped cities along with the World Heritage Sites nearest to them.

Cities Mapped
5
Largest City
Tashkent
2.18 million
Country
Uzbekistan
Asia

Interactive Map of Tashkent

7.4

About Tashkent

Tashkent Region (Uzbek: Toshkent viloyati, Тошкент вилояти) is a viloyat (region) of Uzbekistan, located in the northeastern part of the country, between the Syr Darya River and the Tian Shan Mountains. It borders Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Sirdaryo Region and Namangan Region, as well as the city of Tashkent which is a region in its own right, forming an enclave entirely encircled by the territory of Tashkent Region. It covers an area of 15,250 km². The population is estimated 2,975,900 (2021). Its capital is the city of Nurafshon. Other cities are Angren, Olmaliq, Ohangaron, Bekabad, Chirchiq, Gʻazalkent, Keles, Parkent, Yangiobod, and Yangiyoʻl.

Summary adapted from Wikipedia: Tashkent Region (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Image via Wikimedia Commons.

Tashkent in Depth

Economy

Natural resources include copper, brown coal, molybdenum, zinc, gold, silver, rare earths, natural gas, petroleum, sulfur, table salt, limestone, and granite.

Tashkent Region is the most economically developed in the country. Industry includes energy production, mining, metallurgy, fertilizers, chemicals, electronics, textiles, cotton purification, food processing and footwear.

Tashkent Region also has a highly developed agricultural industry, based primarily on irrigation to which the Tuyabuguz Reservoir is a major contributor. The main crops are cotton and hemp, but cereals, melons and gourds, fruit and vegetables and citrus fruits are increasing. Livestock is also important.

Sections adapted from Wikipedia: Tashkent Region (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Tashkent: Key Facts

Key facts about Tashkent
Population2,644,400 (2011)
Area15,300 km²
CapitalNurafshon
Established15 January 1938

Facts from Wikidata Q487585 (CC0).

History of Tashkent: Empires and States

The atlas records 32 polities whose mapped territory included part of Tashkent, from Greco-Bactrian Kingdom in 203 BCE to 2024 CE. They are listed in the order they first appear.

Polities that held Tashkent, in chronological order
PolityPeriod here
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom203–145 BCE
Yuezhi144–111 BCE
Great Yuan110 BCE – 50 CE
Kushan Empire51–237 CE
Western Kushans238–259 CE
Indo-Sasanian Empire260–357 CE
The Sasanian Empire260–357 CE
Kidarites358–442 CE
Xionites387–401 CE
White Huns410–560 CE
Göktürk Khaganate561–586 CE
Western Göktürks587–660 CE
Turks666–754 CE
Türgesh705–749 CE
The Abbasid Caliphate751–885 CE
Samanid Empire886–999 CE
Kara-Khanids1000–1045 CE
Western Karakhanid Khanate1046–1084 CE
Great Seljuk Empire1085–1146 CE
Kara-Khitans1147–1215 CE
The Mongol Empire1220–1368 CE
Chagatai Khanate1294–1394 CE
Timurid Empire1375–1515 CE
Vassalage of Kingdom of Georgia to Timurid Empire1395–1406 CE
Vassalage of Qara Qoyunlu to Timurid Empire1407–1467 CE
Kazakh Khanate1475–1808 CE
Shaybanids1502–1511 CE
Khanate of Bukhara1516–1708 CE
Khanate of Kokand1709–1863 CE
The Russian Empire1864–1916 CE
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics1922–1991 CE
Republic of Uzbekistan1992–2024 CE

Historical Maps of Tashkent

Tashkent on the world map in each year one of these states held it:

Derived by testing mapped cities against dated territorial polygons. Dates are when the polygons cover this place, not the polity's whole lifespan, and polities absent from the source dataset are not listed.

Largest Cities in Tashkent

5 cities mapped. Ranked by metropolitan population. A port city's harbour is written up on the page of its sea.

Largest Cities in Tashkent
#NamePopulation
1Tashkent2.18 million
2Angren202,070
3Iskandar195,633
4Chirchiq167,842
5Olmaliq121,207

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Tashkent

1 World Heritage Site mapped. Listed by year of inscription, earliest first. Sites shared with another country appear under each. Assigned by the nearest mapped city, so features near the boundary may belong to a neighbouring division.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Tashkent
#NameInscribed
1Tashkent Modernist Architecture. Modernity and Tradition in Central Asia2026

Tashkent: Quick Answers

Where is Tashkent?
Tashkent is a first-level division of Uzbekistan, in Asia. Its mapped cities centre on 41.2400° N, 69.6567° E.
What is the largest city in Tashkent?
Tashkent is the largest city mapped in Tashkent, with a metropolitan population of about 2.18 million.
How many cities are in Tashkent?
YearMaps maps 5 cities and towns in Tashkent, with a combined metropolitan population of about 2.87 million. This counts mapped settlements, not every municipality.

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