Map of Europe in 1800
In 1800 CE the atlas maps 27 states and empires with territory in Europe. The largest by mapped territory was The Russian Empire, at about 16.72M km², followed by The Spanish Empire. The map below is set to 1800 CE; the table lists every state shown, with the modern countries its borders covered.
- States Mapped
- 27
- Largest
- 16.72M km²
- Modern Countries Covered
- 113
- Longest Established
- 755–1800 CE
Map of Europe in 1800 CE
Borders are drawn for 1800 CE. Drag the timeline to move to another year.
The Major Powers of 1800 CE
The Russian Empire
1721–1916 CEThe Russian Empire was an empire that extended across northern Eurasia from 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in 1917, forming the final era of Tsarist Russia and the wider Russian monarchy. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about 22,800,000 km2 (8,800,000 sq mi), roughly one-sixth of the world's landmass, making it the third-largest empire in history, behind only the British and Mongol empires.
Mapped extent in 1800 CE: 16.72M km²
The Spanish Empire
1516–1931 CEThe Spanish Empire, sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy or the Catholic Monarchy, was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976. In conjunction with the Portuguese Empire, it ushered in the European Age of Discovery.
Mapped extent in 1800 CE: 11.74M km²
The Portuguese Empire
1415–1911 CEThe Portuguese Empire was the first and longest lasting of the European colonial empires. Initiated during the Age of Discovery, at one point territories included parts of the Americas and Africa, along with ports and trading posts throughout Asia and Oceania.
Mapped extent in 1800 CE: 7.96M km²
The Ottoman Empire
1305–1923 CEThe Ottoman Empire, also known historically as Turkey or the Turkish Empire, was a state that spanned much of Southeastern Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th century to the early 20th century, centred in modern-day Turkey. It also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.
Mapped extent in 1800 CE: 2.66M km²
The British Empire
1706–1999 CEThe British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, and colonisation attempts by Scotland during the 17th century.
Mapped extent in 1800 CE: 2.40M km²
Swedish Empire
1612–1814 CEThe Swedish Empire, referred to in Sweden as the Great Power Era, was the period in Swedish history spanning much of the 17th and early 18th centuries during which Sweden was a European great power that exercised territorial control over much of the Baltic region. During this period, it also held territories on the North Sea including overseas colonies, such as New Sweden.
Mapped extent in 1800 CE: 790,048 km²
Descriptions are the opening of each state's Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA 4.0).
States and Empires in 1800 CE
27 mapped, largest territory first. Dates are the span of each state's mapped borders.
1800 CE by Region
1800 CE: Quick Answers
- What empires and states existed in Europe in 1800 CE?
- The atlas maps 27 states in Europe in 1800 CE. The largest by mapped territory were The Russian Empire, The Spanish Empire, The Portuguese Empire, The Ottoman Empire, The British Empire, Swedish Empire.
- What was the largest empire in Europe in 1800 CE?
- The Russian Empire had the largest mapped territory among states present in Europe in 1800 CE, about 16.72M km², followed by The Spanish Empire (11.74M km²). Areas are measured from the mapped borders and are approximate.
- What did the map of Europe look like in 1800?
- In 1800 CE the map of Europe was divided between 27 mapped states and empires. The Russian Empire held the largest territory, followed by The Spanish Empire. Their borders covered parts of 113 present-day countries.
- How many states are shown on the map for 1800 CE?
- 27. The map shows the states recorded in the atlas's dated border dataset for that year; states and peoples absent from that dataset are not shown.